महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-32, verse-15

एतास्तु सीमन्तशिरोरुहा याः शुक्लोत्तरीया नरराजपत्न्यः ।
राज्ञोऽस्य वृद्धस्य परंशताख्याः स्नुषा विवीरा हतपुत्रनाथाः ॥१५॥

15. etāstu sīmantaśiroruhā yāḥ; śuklottarīyā nararājapatnyaḥ ,
rājño'sya vṛddhasya paraṁśatākhyāḥ; snuṣā vivīrā hataputranāthāḥ.

15. etāḥ tu sīmantaśiroruhāḥ yāḥ
śuklottarīyāḥ nararājapatnyaḥ rājñaḥ
asya vṛddhasya paraṃśatākhyāḥ
snuṣāḥ vivīrāḥ hataputranāthāḥ

15. tu yāḥ etāḥ sīmantaśiroruhāḥ
śuklottarīyāḥ nararājapatnyaḥ asya
vṛddhasya rājñaḥ paraṃśatākhyāḥ
vivīrāḥ hataputranāthāḥ snuṣāḥ

15. And these royal wives, numbering more than a hundred, who have hair parted at the crown and wear white upper garments, are the daughters-in-law of this old king, now without heroes (husbands) and whose sons and protectors have been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)

• तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

• सीमन्तशिरोरुहाः (sīmantaśiroruhāḥ) - with hair parted at the crown

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine)

• शुक्लोत्तरीयाः (śuklottarīyāḥ) - wearing white upper garments

• नरराजपत्न्यः (nararājapatnyaḥ) - wives of kings, royal wives

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine)

• वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the elder

• परंशताख्याः (paraṁśatākhyāḥ) - numbering more than a hundred

• स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

• विवीराः (vivīrāḥ) - without heroes/husbands

• हतपुत्रनाथाः (hataputranāthāḥ) - whose sons and protectors/husbands have been killed

Words meanings and morphology

एताः (etāḥ) - these (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etas

etas - this

तु (tu) - and, but, indeed

(indeclinable)

सीमन्तशिरोरुहाः (sīmantaśiroruhāḥ) - with hair parted at the crown

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sīmantaśiroruha

sīmantaśiroruha - hair parted at the crown of the head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sīmanta+śiras+ruha)

• sīmanta – parting of the hair on the crown of the head
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)
• ruha – growing, born from, hair
  noun (masculine)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

शुक्लोत्तरीयाः (śuklottarīyāḥ) - wearing white upper garments

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śuklottarīya

śuklottarīya - having white upper garments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śukla+uttarīya)

• śukla – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• uttarīya – upper garment, mantle
  noun (neuter)

नरराजपत्न्यः (nararājapatnyaḥ) - wives of kings, royal wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nararājapatnī

nararājapatnī - wife of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nararāja+patnī)

• nararāja – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, mistress
  noun (feminine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अस्य (asya) - of this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वृद्धस्य (vṛddhasya) - of the old, of the elder

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, augmented

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛdh- (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

परंशताख्याः (paraṁśatākhyāḥ) - numbering more than a hundred

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paraṃśatākhyā

paraṁśatākhyā - referred to as more than a hundred

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (param+śata+ākhyā)

• param – more than, beyond
  indeclinable
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• ākhyā – name, appellation, fame
  noun (feminine)

स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

विवीराः (vivīrāḥ) - without heroes/husbands

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vivīra

vivīra - without a hero, without a husband, without a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vīra)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, warrior, husband
  noun (masculine)

हतपुत्रनाथाः (hataputranāthāḥ) - whose sons and protectors/husbands have been killed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hataputranāthā

hataputranāthā - whose sons and lords are slain

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+putra+nātha)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han- (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector, husband
  noun (masculine)