महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-32, verse-17

एवं स राजा कुरुवृद्धवर्यः समागतस्तैर्नरदेवपुत्रैः ।
पप्रच्छ सर्वान्कुशलं तदानीं गतेषु सर्वेष्वथ तापसेषु ॥१७॥

17. evaṁ sa rājā kuruvṛddhavaryaḥ; samāgatastairnaradevaputraiḥ ,
papraccha sarvānkuśalaṁ tadānīṁ; gateṣu sarveṣvatha tāpaseṣu.

17. evam sa rājā kuruvṛddhavaryaḥ
samāgataḥ taiḥ naradevaputraiḥ
papraccha sarvān kuśalam tadānīm
gateṣu sarveṣu atha tāpaseṣu

17. evam sa rājā kuruvṛddhavaryaḥ
taiḥ naradevaputraiḥ samāgataḥ
atha sarveṣu tāpaseṣu gateṣu
tadānīm sarvān kuśalam papraccha

17. Thus, that king, the chief among the Kuru elders, having met those princes, the sons of great men, then inquired about the well-being of all of them, after all the hermits had departed.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स (sa) - that (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• कुरुवृद्धवर्यः (kuruvṛddhavaryaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the chief among the Kuru elders (chief among the elders of the Kurus)

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - having met with them (having met, having come together, assembled)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those princes (by them, with them)

• नरदेवपुत्रैः (naradevaputraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava princes (by the sons of god-like men, by the princes)

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the princes (all, everyone)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had departed (having gone, departed)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all the hermits (all)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, thereafter

• तापसेषु (tāpaseṣu) - when the hermits had gone (among the ascetics/hermits)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that (king Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

राजा (rājā) - king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

कुरुवृद्धवर्यः (kuruvṛddhavaryaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the chief among the Kuru elders (chief among the elders of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruvṛddhavarya

kuruvṛddhavarya - chief among the elders of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vṛddha+varya)

• kuru – name of an ancient tribe and dynasty; a member of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, elder
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• varya – excellent, best, chief, to be chosen
  adjective
  Gerundive
  from root √vṛ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - having met with them (having met, having come together, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - met, assembled, arrived, come together

Past Passive Participle

from root √gam with upasargas sam- + ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those princes (by them, with them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

Note: Refers to the princes.

नरदेवपुत्रैः (naradevaputraiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍava princes (by the sons of god-like men, by the princes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naradevaputra

naradevaputra - son of a god-like man, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naradeva+putra)

• naradeva – god among men, king, prince
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - asked, inquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √prach

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Reduplicated root; pronominal verb type

Root: prach (class 6)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all the princes (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the princes.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, clever; well-being, welfare, prosperity

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

formed from 'tad' + 'dānīm'

गतेषु (gateṣu) - when they had departed (having gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived

Past Passive Participle

from root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, 'when they had gone'.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - all the hermits (all)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tāpaseṣu'.

अथ (atha) - then, next, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तापसेषु (tāpaseṣu) - when the hermits had gone (among the ascetics/hermits)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tāpasa

tāpasa - ascetic, hermit, performer of austerities

derived from 'tapas'

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, 'when the hermits had gone'.