महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-32, verse-18

योधेषु चाप्याश्रममण्डलं तं मुक्त्वा निविष्टेषु विमुच्य पत्रम् ।
स्त्रीवृद्धबाले च सुसंनिविष्टे यथार्हतः कुशलं पर्यपृच्छत् ॥१८॥

18. yodheṣu cāpyāśramamaṇḍalaṁ taṁ; muktvā niviṣṭeṣu vimucya patram ,
strīvṛddhabāle ca susaṁniviṣṭe; yathārhataḥ kuśalaṁ paryapṛcchat.

18. yodheṣu ca api āśramamaṇḍalam tam
muktvā niviṣṭeṣu vimucya patram
strīvṛddhabāle ca susaṃniviṣṭe
yathā arhataḥ kuśalam paryapṛcchat

18. ca api yodheṣu tam āśramamaṇḍalam
muktvā patram vimucya niviṣṭeṣu ca
strīvṛddhabāle susaṃniviṣṭe (saḥ rājā)
yathā arhataḥ kuśalam paryapṛcchat

18. And similarly, among the warriors who, having left that hermitage area and set aside their weapons, had settled down, and among the women, the elderly, and the children who were comfortably settled, he inquired about their well-being in a manner appropriate to each.

Words meanings summery:

• योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors, in the warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage area, monastic circle

• तम् (tam) - that (hermitage area) (that)

• मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having left, having abandoned, having released

• निविष्टेषु (niviṣṭeṣu) - among those settled, located, encamped

• विमुच्य (vimucya) - having put off, having relinquished, having released

• पत्रम् (patram) - weapons, armor (in a military context) (leaf, armor, weapon, letter, document)

• स्त्रीवृद्धबाले (strīvṛddhabāle) - women, old people, and children

• च (ca) - and

• सुसंनिविष्टे (susaṁniviṣṭe) - well-settled, properly seated

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - as was proper, as deserved, fitting

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he inquired, he asked around

Words meanings and morphology

योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among the warriors, in the warriors

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to the warriors accompanying the princes.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

आश्रममण्डलम् (āśramamaṇḍalam) - hermitage area, monastic circle

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āśramamaṇḍala

āśramamaṇḍala - hermitage area, surrounding region of an hermitage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+maṇḍala)

• āśrama – hermitage, monastery; stage of life (āśrama)
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍala – circle, disk, region, territory
  noun (neuter)

तम् (tam) - that (hermitage area) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

Note: Agrees with `āśramamaṇḍalam`.

मुक्त्वा (muktvā) - having left, having abandoned, having released

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root √muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

निविष्टेषु (niviṣṭeṣu) - among those settled, located, encamped

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - settled, encamped, entered, situated

Past Passive Participle

from root √viś with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `yodheṣu` in a locative absolute construction.

विमुच्य (vimucya) - having put off, having relinquished, having released

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root √muc with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

पत्रम् (patram) - weapons, armor (in a military context) (leaf, armor, weapon, letter, document)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing, metal plate, letter, weapon

स्त्रीवृद्धबाले (strīvṛddhabāle) - women, old people, and children

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of strīvṛddhabāla

strīvṛddhabāla - women, old people, and children

Compound type : dvandva (strī+vṛddha+bāla)

• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, elder
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• bāla – child, young boy, ignorant person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, the dual ending is for the compound.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुसंनिविष्टे (susaṁniviṣṭe) - well-settled, properly seated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, dual of susaṃniviṣṭa

susaṁniviṣṭa - well-settled, properly seated, comfortably placed

Past Passive Participle

from root √viś with upasargas sam- + ni- and prefix su-

Prefixes: su+sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `strīvṛddhabāle` in a locative absolute construction. The dual ending indicates agreement with the collective compound.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - as was proper, as deserved, fitting

(adjective)

of arhat

arhat - deserving, fit, worthy, proper

Present Active Participle

from root √arh (to deserve); here used adverbially with -taḥ suffix

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'as was appropriate'.

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, clever; well-being, welfare, prosperity

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he inquired, he asked around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √prach

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

from root √prach with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)