महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-32, verse-5

य एष जाम्बूनदशुद्धगौरतनुर्महासिंह इव प्रवृद्धः ।
प्रचण्डघोणः पृथुदीर्घनेत्रस्ताम्रायतास्यः कुरुराज एषः ॥५॥

5. ya eṣa jāmbūnadaśuddhagaura;tanurmahāsiṁha iva pravṛddhaḥ ,
pracaṇḍaghoṇaḥ pṛthudīrghanetra;stāmrāyatāsyaḥ kururāja eṣaḥ.

5. yaḥ eṣaḥ jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanuḥ
mahāsiṃhaḥ iva pravṛddhaḥ
pracaṇḍaghoṇaḥ pṛthudīrghanetraḥ
tāmrāyatāsyaḥ kururājaḥ eṣaḥ

5. yaḥ eṣaḥ jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanuḥ
mahāsiṃhaḥ iva pravṛddhaḥ
pracaṇḍaghoṇaḥ pṛthudīrghanetraḥ
tāmrāyatāsyaḥ eṣaḥ kururājaḥ

5. This one, whose body is pure golden like the finest gold, who has grown mighty like a great lion, with a formidable nose, broad, long eyes, and a wide, copper-colored mouth – this is the king of the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• जाम्बूनदशुद्धगौरतनुः (jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanuḥ) - whose body is pure golden like jambūnada (finest gold)

• महासिंहः (mahāsiṁhaḥ) - a great lion

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - grown, mighty, powerful, well-developed

• प्रचण्डघोणः (pracaṇḍaghoṇaḥ) - with a formidable nose

• पृथुदीर्घनेत्रः (pṛthudīrghanetraḥ) - with broad, long eyes

• ताम्रायतास्यः (tāmrāyatāsyaḥ) - with a wide, copper-colored mouth

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king of the Kurus) (king of the Kurus)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

जाम्बूनदशुद्धगौरतनुः (jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanuḥ) - whose body is pure golden like jambūnada (finest gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanu

jāmbūnadaśuddhagauratanu - having a body pure and golden like jambūnada (gold)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jāmbūnada+śuddha+gaura+tanu)

• jāmbūnada – gold from the Jambu river; finest gold
  noun (neuter)
• śuddha – pure, clean, clear
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root śudh- with the past passive participle suffix.
  Root: śudh (class 4)
• gaura – golden, fair, yellowish-white
  adjective
• tanu – body, form, person
  noun (feminine)

महासिंहः (mahāsiṁhaḥ) - a great lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsiṃha

mahāsiṁha - a great lion

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+siṃha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

प्रवृद्धः (pravṛddhaḥ) - grown, mighty, powerful, well-developed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, mighty, powerful, increased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vṛdh- with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

प्रचण्डघोणः (pracaṇḍaghoṇaḥ) - with a formidable nose

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracaṇḍaghoṇa

pracaṇḍaghoṇa - having a formidable nose

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pracaṇḍa+ghoṇa)

• pracaṇḍa – formidable, fierce, violent
  adjective
• ghoṇa – nose, snout
  noun (masculine)

पृथुदीर्घनेत्रः (pṛthudīrghanetraḥ) - with broad, long eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthudīrghanetra

pṛthudīrghanetra - having broad and long eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+dīrgha+netra)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective
• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

ताम्रायतास्यः (tāmrāyatāsyaḥ) - with a wide, copper-colored mouth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāmrāyatāsya

tāmrāyatāsya - having a copper-colored and wide mouth

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tāmra+āyata+āsya)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• āyata – wide, extended, long
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root yam- with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Duryodhana (the king of the Kurus) (king of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one