महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-66, verse-5

किं नु वक्ष्यति धर्मात्मा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
भीमसेनार्जुनौ चापि माद्रवत्याः सुतौ च तौ ॥५॥

5. kiṁ nu vakṣyati dharmātmā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhīmasenārjunau cāpi mādravatyāḥ sutau ca tau.

5. kim nu vakṣyati dharmātmā dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bhīmasenārjunau ca api mādravatyāḥ sutau ca tau

5. What indeed will the righteous-souled (dharmātmā) king of natural law (dharmarāja), Yudhiṣṭhira, say? And what of Bhīmasena and Arjuna, and those two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva)?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle)

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous-souled (Yudhiṣṭhira) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the king of natural law (dharmarāja, Yudhiṣṭhira's epithet) (king of righteousness)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• माद्रवत्याः (mādravatyāḥ) - of Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva) (of Mādrī)

• सुतौ (sutau) - the two sons (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two sons)

• च (ca) - and

• तौ (tau) - those two (sons of Mādrī) (those two)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, which?, who?

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then (particle)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous-souled (Yudhiṣṭhira) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, whose essence is natural law (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the king of natural law (dharmarāja, Yudhiṣṭhira's epithet) (king of righteousness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), lord of righteousness (an epithet of Yama and Yudhiṣṭhira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

aluk-tatpuruṣa compound: 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh 'battle')
  indeclinable
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

भीमसेनार्जुनौ (bhīmasenārjunau) - Bhīmasena and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenārjuna

bhīmasenārjuna - Bhīmasena and Arjuna (the two names combined)

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+arjuna)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

माद्रवत्याः (mādravatyāḥ) - of Mādrī (mother of Nakula and Sahadeva) (of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mādravatī

mādravatī - Mādravatī (an epithet of Mādrī, one of Pāṇḍu's wives)

सुतौ (sutau) - the two sons (Nakula and Sahadeva) (the two sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of suta

suta - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two (sons of Mādrī) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it