महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-66, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
उत्थितायां पृथायां तु सुभद्रा भ्रातरं तदा ।
दृष्ट्वा चुक्रोश दुःखार्ता वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
utthitāyāṁ pṛthāyāṁ tu subhadrā bhrātaraṁ tadā ,
dṛṣṭvā cukrośa duḥkhārtā vacanaṁ cedamabravīt.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca utthitāyām pṛthāyām tu subhadrā bhrātaram
tadā dṛṣṭvā cukrośa duḥkhārtā vacanam ca idam abravīt

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca tu utthitāyām pṛthāyām tadā दुःखार्ता
subhadrā bhrātaram dṛṣṭvā cukrośa ca idam vacanam abravīt

1. Vaiśampāyana said: "When Pṛthā stood up, Subhadrā, distressed with sorrow, then saw her brother (Krishna), cried out, and spoke these words."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• उत्थितायाम् (utthitāyām) - having risen, when risen, standing up

• पृथायाम् (pṛthāyām) - Pṛthā (Kunti) (Pṛthā)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister, Arjuna's wife) (Subhadrā)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - her brother (Krishna) (brother)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - she cried out, she shrieked

• दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted with sorrow, distressed

• वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्थितायाम् (utthitāyām) - having risen, when risen, standing up

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, awake

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

पृथायाम् (pṛthāyām) - Pṛthā (Kunti) (Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (name of Kunti)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister, Arjuna's wife) (Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister, Arjuna's wife)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - her brother (Krishna) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चुक्रोश (cukrośa) - she cried out, she shrieked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

दुःखार्ता (duḥkhārtā) - afflicted with sorrow, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhārtā

duḥkhārtā - distressed, afflicted by sorrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, pained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go) or ṛ (to afflict)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

वचनम् (vacanam) - speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, speech, word, saying

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)