महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-66, verse-15

संजीवयैनं दुर्धर्ष मृतं त्वमभिमन्युजम् ।
सदृशाक्षसुतं वीर सस्यं वर्षन्निवाम्बुदः ॥१५॥

15. saṁjīvayainaṁ durdharṣa mṛtaṁ tvamabhimanyujam ,
sadṛśākṣasutaṁ vīra sasyaṁ varṣannivāmbudaḥ.

15. saṃjīvaya enam durdharṣa mṛtam tvam abhimanyu-jam
sadṛśākṣasutam vīra sasyam varṣan iva ambudaḥ

15. durdharṣa vīra,
tvam mṛtam enam abhimanyu-jam sadṛśākṣasutam,
ambudaḥ sasyam iva varṣan,
saṃjīvaya.

15. O unconquerable one, O hero, you must revive this dead son of Abhimanyu, just as a cloud showers rain upon crops.

Words meanings summery:

• संजीवय (saṁjīvaya) - revive, make live

• एनम् (enam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son (this one, him)

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Addressed to Krishna (O unconquerable one, O invincible one)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son (dead, deceased)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Krishna, the implied subject of 'saṃjīvaya' (you)

• अभिमन्यु-जम् (abhimanyu-jam) - Refers to Parikṣit, the son of Abhimanyu (born from Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu)

• सदृशाक्षसुतम् (sadṛśākṣasutam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son, indicating he is worthy or resembles his noble lineage. (a son with similar eyes (to his father), a noble son)

• वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Krishna (O hero, brave one)

• सस्यम् (sasyam) - The object of the cloud's rain in the analogy (crop, grain, produce)

• वर्षन् (varṣan) - showering, raining

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - The agent of showering in the analogy (cloud (giver of water))

Words meanings and morphology

संजीवय (saṁjīvaya) - revive, make live

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃjīv

Causative Imperative Active

Causative form of root 'jīv' (to live) with upasarga 'sam', imperative mood

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

एनम् (enam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son (this one, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Addressed to Krishna (O unconquerable one, O invincible one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, invincible, irresistible

Gerundive/Kṛtya

From 'dur' (difficult) and root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, attack) with suffix 'ṇyaT'

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dhṛṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold, defiant (often from root dhṛṣ, to dare)
  adjective
  From root 'dhṛṣ'
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

मृतम् (mṛtam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son (dead, deceased)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mṛ' (to die) with suffix 'kta'

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Adjective for 'enam abhimanyu-jam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Krishna, the implied subject of 'saṃjīvaya' (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

अभिमन्यु-जम् (abhimanyu-jam) - Refers to Parikṣit, the son of Abhimanyu (born from Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu-ja

abhimanyu-ja - born from Abhimanyu, son of Abhimanyu

Compound 'Abhimanyu' + 'ja' (born from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhimanyu+ja)

• abhimanyu – a proper name, son of Arjuna and Subhadra
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Nominal derivative from root 'jan'
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

सदृशाक्षसुतम् (sadṛśākṣasutam) - Refers to Abhimanyu's son, indicating he is worthy or resembles his noble lineage. (a son with similar eyes (to his father), a noble son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sadṛśākṣasuta

sadṛśākṣasuta - son of one with similar eyes; noble son; son resembling (his father)

Compound: 'sadṛśa' (similar) + 'akṣa' (eye) + 'suta' (son). Interpreted as 'a son whose eyes are similar (to his father)' or more broadly, 'a worthy son'. The 'akṣa' part can also refer to Krishna (as Akṣaja).

Compound type : bahuvrihi/tatpurusha (sadṛśa+akṣa+suta)

• sadṛśa – like, similar, resembling
  adjective
• akṣa – eye, sense organ, die (for gaming)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sū' (to beget) with suffix 'kta'
  Root: sū (class 2)

वीर (vīra) - Addressed to Krishna (O hero, brave one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सस्यम् (sasyam) - The object of the cloud's rain in the analogy (crop, grain, produce)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sasya

sasya - crop, grain, produce, fruit

वर्षन् (varṣan) - showering, raining

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varṣat

varṣat - raining, showering

Present Active Participle

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain, shower) with suffix 'śatṛ'

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ambudaḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

अम्बुदः (ambudaḥ) - The agent of showering in the analogy (cloud (giver of water))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud, giver of water

Compound 'ambu' (water) + 'da' (giver)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing, giver
  adjective
  Nominal derivative from root 'dā'
  From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'ḍa'
  Root: dā (class 1)