महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-66, verse-10

यदा द्रोणसुतो गर्भान्पाण्डूनां हन्ति माधव ।
तदा किल त्वया द्रौणिः क्रुद्धेनोक्तोऽरिमर्दन ॥१०॥

10. yadā droṇasuto garbhānpāṇḍūnāṁ hanti mādhava ,
tadā kila tvayā drauṇiḥ kruddhenokto'rimardana.

10. yadā droṇasutaḥ garbhān pāṇḍūnām hanti mādhava |
tadā kila tvayā drauṇiḥ kruddhena uktaḥ arimardana

10. mādhava arimardana yadā droṇasutaḥ pāṇḍūnām garbhān
hanti tadā kila tvayā drauṇiḥ kruddhena uktaḥ

10. O Mādhava, O Destroyer of Enemies, when Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāmā) kills the embryos of the Pāṇḍavas, then indeed you angrily addressed Droṇi (Aśvatthāmā).

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

• द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

• गर्भान् (garbhān) - embryos, fetuses

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, slays, strikes

• माधव (mādhava) - O descendant of Madhu; O Krishna

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating emphasis or hearsay)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

• क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (one), by the angry (one)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• अरिमर्दन (arimardana) - An epithet for Krishna (O destroyer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, at what time

(indeclinable)

द्रोणसुतः (droṇasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇasuta

droṇasuta - son of Droṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+suta)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (secondary noun usage)
  Derived from root sū (to give birth) with kta suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

गर्भान् (garbhān) - embryos, fetuses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha

garbha - embryo, fetus, womb, interior

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king); a descendant of Pāṇḍu

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, slays, strikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

माधव (mādhava) - O descendant of Madhu; O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, relating to spring; an epithet of Krishna

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

किल (kila) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating emphasis or hearsay)

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa; Aśvatthāmā

क्रुद्धेन (kruddhena) - by the enraged (one), by the angry (one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing the agent (tvayā).

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with kta suffix, with vowel changes.

Root: vac (class 2)

अरिमर्दन (arimardana) - An epithet for Krishna (O destroyer of enemies)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – destroying, crushing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived noun
  Derived from root mṛd (to crush, grind) with ana suffix.
  Root: mṛd (class 9)