महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-39, verse-13

दृष्ट्वा चादित्यमुद्यन्तं कुचोराणां भयं भवेत् ।
अध्वगाः परितप्येरंस्तृष्णार्ता दुःखभागिनः ॥१३॥

13. dṛṣṭvā cādityamudyantaṁ kucorāṇāṁ bhayaṁ bhavet ,
adhvagāḥ paritapyeraṁstṛṣṇārtā duḥkhabhāginaḥ.

13. dṛṣṭvā ca ādityam udyantam kucorāṇām bhayam bhavet
adhvagāḥ paritapyeran tṛṣṇārtāḥ duḥkhabhāginaḥ

13. dṛṣṭvā udyantam ādityam ca kucorāṇām bhayam bhavet
tṛṣṇārtāḥ adhvagāḥ duḥkhabhāginaḥ paritapyeran

13. Upon seeing the rising sun, bad thieves experience fear. Wayfarers tormented by thirst would greatly suffer, becoming sharers in misery.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• च (ca) - and, also

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising (sun) (rising, ascending, appearing)

• कुचोराणाम् (kucorāṇām) - of bad thieves, of villains

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, would be, should be

• अध्वगाः (adhvagāḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

• परितप्येरन् (paritapyeran) - they would suffer, they would be afflicted

• तृष्णार्ताः (tṛṣṇārtāḥ) - tormented by thirst (tormented by thirst, afflicted by desire)

• दुःखभागिनः (duḥkhabhāginaḥ) - partakers of sorrow, sharers in misery

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - the sun (the sun, son of Aditi)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, son of Aditi, a god

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising (sun) (rising, ascending, appearing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyat

udyat - rising, ascending, appearing, active

present active participle

from root yam with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

कुचोराणाम् (kucorāṇām) - of bad thieves, of villains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kucora

kucora - bad thief, villain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+cora)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
• cora – thief, robber
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cur (class 10)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

Root: bhī (class 3)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अध्वगाः (adhvagāḥ) - travelers, wayfarers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhvagā

adhvagā - traveler, wayfarer

from adhvan (path) + gā (going)

Compound type : upapada (adhvan+gā)

• adhvan – path, road, journey
  noun (masculine)
• gā – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from gam
  from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

परितप्येरन् (paritapyeran) - they would suffer, they would be afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of paritap

from root tap with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

तृष्णार्ताः (tṛṣṇārtāḥ) - tormented by thirst (tormented by thirst, afflicted by desire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tṛṣṇārta

tṛṣṇārta - afflicted by thirst/desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+ārta)

• tṛṣṇā – thirst, desire, craving
  noun (feminine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root ṛ (to go) with upasarga ā or from root ṛt (to pain)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

दुःखभागिनः (duḥkhabhāginaḥ) - partakers of sorrow, sharers in misery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhabhāgin

duḥkhabhāgin - partaker of sorrow, experiencing misery

from duḥkha (sorrow) + bhāgin (sharing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+bhāgin)

• duḥkha – suffering, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – sharing, partaking, having a share
  adjective (masculine)
  from bhāga (share)