महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-9, verse-7

अत्रैवोदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् ।
सृगालस्य च संवादं वानरस्य च भारत ॥७॥

7. atraivodāharantīmamitihāsaṁ purātanam ,
sṛgālasya ca saṁvādaṁ vānarasya ca bhārata.

7. atra eva udāharanti imam itihāsam purātanam
sṛgālasya ca saṃvādam vānarasya ca bhārata

7. bhārata atra eva udāharanti imam purātanam
itihāsam sṛgālasya ca vānarasya ca saṃvādam

7. Here, O Bhārata, they also relate this ancient historical narrative (itihāsa): the conversation between a jackal and a monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

• एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, just, only)

• उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate (they cite, they mention, they illustrate)

• इमम् (imam) - this (this (masculine accusative singular))

• इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical narrative (itihāsa) (historical narrative, legend, traditional history)

• पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient (ancient, old, primeval)

• सृगालस्य (sṛgālasya) - of a jackal (of the jackal)

• च (ca) - and

• संवादम् (saṁvādam) - conversation (dialogue, conversation, speaking together)

• वानरस्य (vānarasya) - of a monkey (of the monkey)

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes "here".

उदाहरन्ति (udāharanti) - they relate (they cite, they mention, they illustrate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ud-ā-hṛ

Present 3rd plural

From root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes ud and ā

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इमम् (imam) - this (this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to the itihāsa that follows.

इतिहासम् (itihāsam) - historical narrative (itihāsa) (historical narrative, legend, traditional history)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of itihāsa

itihāsa - history, legend, traditional narrative, epic

Note: Object of udāharanti.

पुरातनम् (purātanam) - ancient (ancient, old, primeval)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purātana

purātana - ancient, old, former, primeval

From purā (formerly) + tana (suffix indicating time)

Note: Adjective modifying itihāsam.

सृगालस्य (sṛgālasya) - of a jackal (of the jackal)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sṛgāla

sṛgāla - jackal

Note: Possessive of the jackal.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sṛgālasya and vānarasya.

संवादम् (saṁvādam) - conversation (dialogue, conversation, speaking together)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvāda

saṁvāda - dialogue, conversation, accord, agreement

From root vad- (to speak) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Object of udāharanti, further specifying itihāsam.

वानरस्य (vānarasya) - of a monkey (of the monkey)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

Note: Possessive of the monkey.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sṛgālasya and vānarasya.

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, name of a country

Note: Term of address.