महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-9, verse-12

तत्कृते पापिकां योनिमापन्नोऽस्मि प्लवंगम ।
तस्मादेवंविधं भक्ष्यं भक्षयामि बुभुक्षितः ॥१२॥

12. tatkṛte pāpikāṁ yonimāpanno'smi plavaṁgama ,
tasmādevaṁvidhaṁ bhakṣyaṁ bhakṣayāmi bubhukṣitaḥ.

12. tatkṛte pāpikām yonim āpannaḥ asmi plavaṅgama
tasmāt evaṃvidham bhakṣyam bhakṣayāmi bubhukṣitaḥ

12. plavaṅgama tatkṛte pāpikām yonim āpannaḥ asmi
tasmāt bubhukṣitaḥ evaṃvidham bhakṣyam bhakṣayāmi

12. Because of that (unfulfilled promise), I have attained a sinful birth (yoni), O monkey. Therefore, being hungry, I eat this kind of food.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्कृते (tatkṛte) - because of that unfulfilled promise (because of that, for that reason)

• पापिकाम् (pāpikām) - sinful, wicked

• योनिम् (yonim) - this state of existence (birth, womb, origin, species)

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• प्लवङ्गम (plavaṅgama) - O monkey (one who goes by leaping)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)

• एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - such, of this kind

• भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible thing

• भक्षयामि (bhakṣayāmi) - I eat, I consume

• बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - being hungry, desirous of eating

Words meanings and morphology

तत्कृते (tatkṛte) - because of that unfulfilled promise (because of that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

locative singular of tatkṛta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+kṛta)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  root √kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative singular of tatkṛta used adverbially.

पापिकाम् (pāpikām) - sinful, wicked

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpikā

pāpikā - sinful, wicked, bad

feminine form of pāpaka

Note: Feminine accusative singular.

योनिम् (yonim) - this state of existence (birth, womb, origin, species)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yoni

yoni - womb, origin, birth, species

Root: yu

Note: Object of āpannaḥ.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - attained, obtained, reached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

root √āp (class 5) with upasarga ā-, + kta suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject "I".

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

root √as (class 2) in present 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Finite verb.

प्लवङ्गम (plavaṅgama) - O monkey (one who goes by leaping)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of plavaṅgama

plavaṅgama - monkey (literally "one who goes by leaping")

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (plava+gama)

• plava – a jump, a leap
  noun (masculine)
  Root: plu
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam

Note: Address to the monkey.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that (reason)

(indeclinable)

Note: Ablative singular of tad used adverbially, indicating consequence.

एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - such, of this kind, like this

evam (thus) + vidha (kind)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā

Note: Accusative singular, qualifying bhakṣyam.

भक्ष्यम् (bhakṣyam) - food, edible thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhakṣya

bhakṣya - food, edible, what is to be eaten

Gerundive

root √bhakṣ (class 10) + ya suffix

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Object of bhakṣayāmi.

भक्षयामि (bhakṣayāmi) - I eat, I consume

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhakṣ

Present Active

root √bhakṣ (class 10) in present 1st person singular

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Finite verb.

बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - being hungry, desirous of eating

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bubhukṣita

bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating

Past Passive Participle (desiderative root)

from desiderative root of √bhuj (to eat, enjoy) + kta suffix

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Nominative singular, qualifying the speaker.