महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-37, verse-8

अक्रोधः सत्यवचनमहिंसा दम आर्जवम् ।
अद्रोहो नातिमानश्च ह्रीस्तितिक्षा तपः शमः ॥८॥

8. akrodhaḥ satyavacanamahiṁsā dama ārjavam ,
adroho nātimānaśca hrīstitikṣā tapaḥ śamaḥ.

8. akrodhaḥ satyavacanam ahiṃsā damaḥ ārjavam
adrohaḥ na atimānaḥ ca hrīḥ titikṣā tapaḥ śamaḥ

8. akrodhaḥ satyavacanam ahiṃsā damaḥ ārjavam
adrohaḥ na atimānaḥ ca hrīḥ titikṣā tapaḥ śamaḥ

8. Non-anger, truthful speech, non-violence, self-control, straightforwardness, freedom from malice, absence of excessive pride, modesty, forbearance, austerity (tapas), and inner peace.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - non-anger (non-anger, freedom from anger)

• सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthfulness in speech (truthful speech, true word)

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (non-violence, non-harming)

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (of senses) (self-control, restraint (especially of senses))

• आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness (straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude)

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - freedom from malice (non-malice, freedom from hatred or treachery)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride (excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (as a virtue, shame for wrongdoing) (modesty, shame, diffidence)

• तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance (forbearance, endurance, patience)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat)

• शमः (śamaḥ) - mental tranquility, inner peace (tranquility, calmness, mental peace, cessation)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्रोधः (akrodhaḥ) - non-anger (non-anger, freedom from anger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akrodha

akrodha - non-anger, freedom from anger

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'krodha' (anger).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+krodha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negating particle
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry)
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Subject in a list of virtues.

सत्यवचनम् (satyavacanam) - truthfulness in speech (truthful speech, true word)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satyavacana

satyavacana - truthful speech, true word

Compound of 'satya' (truth) and 'vacana' (speech).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (satya+vacana)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• vacana – speaking, speech, word
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Another virtue.

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence (non-violence, non-harming)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-harming

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'hiṃsā' (violence).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negating particle
• hiṃsā – injury, violence, harm
  noun (feminine)
  From root hiṃs (to injure)
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

Note: Another virtue.

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control (of senses) (self-control, restraint (especially of senses))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

From root dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Another virtue.

आर्जवम् (ārjavam) - straightforwardness (straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ārjava

ārjava - straightforwardness, honesty, rectitude, sincerity

From ṛju (straight, honest).

Note: Another virtue.

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - freedom from malice (non-malice, freedom from hatred or treachery)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-malice, freedom from hatred or treachery

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'droha' (malice, treachery).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+droha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negating particle
• droha – injury, treachery, malice, hatred
  noun (masculine)
  From root druh (to injure, to harm)
  Root: druh (class 4)

Note: Another virtue.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negating particle, here used to negate 'atimāna'.

अतिमानः (atimānaḥ) - excessive pride (excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimāna

atimāna - excessive pride, arrogance, disrespect

Compound of 'ati-' (excessive) and 'māna' (pride, respect).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+māna)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• māna – pride, honor, respect, measure
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think, to believe)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Negated by 'na'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list.

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty (as a virtue, shame for wrongdoing) (modesty, shame, diffidence)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, diffidence, bashfulness

Root: hrī (class 3)

Note: Another virtue.

तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - forbearance (forbearance, endurance, patience)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā

titikṣā - forbearance, endurance, patience, power of enduring

From desiderative root tikṣ of sah (to bear, endure).

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Another virtue.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Another virtue.

शमः (śamaḥ) - mental tranquility, inner peace (tranquility, calmness, mental peace, cessation)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, calmness, mental peace, cessation, quietness

From root śam (to be quiet, to be calm).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: The final virtue in the list.