महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-37, verse-6

भीष्म उवाच ।
ऋत्विक्पुरोहिताचार्याः शिष्याः संबन्धिबान्धवाः ।
सर्वे पूज्याश्च मान्याश्च श्रुतवृत्तोपसंहिताः ॥६॥

6. bhīṣma uvāca ,
ṛtvikpurohitācāryāḥ śiṣyāḥ saṁbandhibāndhavāḥ ,
sarve pūjyāśca mānyāśca śrutavṛttopasaṁhitāḥ.

6. bhīṣma uvāca | ṛtvik purohitācāryāḥ śiṣyāḥ sambandhibāndhavāḥ
| sarve pūjyāḥ ca mānyāḥ ca śrutavṛttopasaṃhitāḥ

6. bhīṣma uvāca ṛtvik,
purohitācāryāḥ,
śiṣyāḥ,
sambandhibāndhavāḥ (ca),
sarve śrutavṛttopasaṃhitāḥ,
pūjyāḥ ca mānyāḥ ca (bhavanti)

6. Bhīṣma said: The ritual priests (ṛtvik), household priests, preceptors, disciples, relatives by marriage, and blood-relatives – all of them, being endowed with scriptural knowledge and good conduct, are to be revered and respected.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhīṣma (name of a warrior and elder)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - ritual priest, sacrificer

• पुरोहिताचार्याः (purohitācāryāḥ) - household priests and preceptors/teachers

• शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

• सम्बन्धिबान्धवाः (sambandhibāndhavāḥ) - relatives (by marriage and by blood)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them

• पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - to be honored, venerable

• च (ca) - and, also

• मान्याः (mānyāḥ) - to be respected, estimable

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतवृत्तोपसंहिताः (śrutavṛttopasaṁhitāḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhīṣma (name of a warrior and elder)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (terrible, formidable), a character in the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

3rd person singular perfect of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - ritual priest, sacrificer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - a priest who officiates at a Vedic ritual, ritualist

Nominative singular of ṛtvij, from ṛtu (season, fixed time) + √yaj (to perform ritual)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: The form `ṛtvik` is the nominative singular form of `ṛtvij`.

पुरोहिताचार्याः (purohitācāryāḥ) - household priests and preceptors/teachers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purohitācārya

purohitācārya - household priest and preceptor/teacher

Compound type : dvandva (purohita+ācārya)

• purohita – household priest, chaplain
  noun (masculine)
  From puras (in front) + hita (placed, appointed)
• ācārya – preceptor, teacher, master
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-√car (to approach, practice)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

शिष्याः (śiṣyāḥ) - disciples, students

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √śās (to teach, command)

Root: śās (class 2)

सम्बन्धिबान्धवाः (sambandhibāndhavāḥ) - relatives (by marriage and by blood)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sambandhibāndhava

sambandhibāndhava - relatives by connection (marriage) and relatives by blood

Compound type : dvandva (sambandhin+bāndhava)

• sambandhin – relative (by connection, e.g. marriage)
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√bandh (to connect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bandh (class 1)
• bāndhava – kinsman, blood-relative
  noun (masculine)
  From bandhu (relative)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, all of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पूज्याः (pūjyāḥ) - to be honored, venerable

(gerundive)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मान्याः (mānyāḥ) - to be respected, estimable

(gerundive)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतवृत्तोपसंहिताः (śrutavṛttopasaṁhitāḥ) - endowed with learning and good conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śrutavṛttopasaṃhita

śrutavṛttopasaṁhita - endowed with scriptural knowledge and good conduct

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śrutavṛtta+upasaṃhita)

• śrutavṛtta – learning and conduct
  noun (neuter)
• upasaṃhita – connected with, furnished with, endowed with
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√dhā (to place, put) with prefix upa-
  Prefixes: upa+sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)