महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-37, verse-10

तथा चिरोषितं चापि संप्रत्यागतमेव च ।
अपूर्वं चैव पूर्वं च तत्पात्रं मानमर्हति ॥१०॥

10. tathā ciroṣitaṁ cāpi saṁpratyāgatameva ca ,
apūrvaṁ caiva pūrvaṁ ca tatpātraṁ mānamarhati.

10. tathā ciroṣitam ca api sampratyāgatam eva ca
apūrvam ca eva pūrvam ca tat pātram mānam arhati

10. tathā ciroṣitam ca api sampratyāgatam eva ca
apūrvam ca eva pūrvam ca tat pātram mānam arhati

10. Similarly, whether one has resided for a long time or has just recently arrived, and whether one is new or old, that worthy person deserves honor.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• चिरोषितम् (ciroṣitam) - one who has resided for a long time (having resided for a long time, old resident)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• सम्प्रत्यागतम् (sampratyāgatam) - one who has just recently arrived (recently arrived, just come)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - new (to a situation or community) (unprecedented, new, not previously existing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - old (to a situation or community) (former, old, prior, eastern)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (person) (that, he, she, it)

• पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy person (worthy person, recipient, vessel, container)

• मानम् (mānam) - honor, respect (honor, respect, measure, pride)

• अर्हति (arhati) - deserves (he/she/it deserves, is worthy of, is able to)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the previous idea.

चिरोषितम् (ciroṣitam) - one who has resided for a long time (having resided for a long time, old resident)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ciroṣita

ciroṣita - resided for a long time, old resident

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'cira' (long time) and 'uṣita' (resided). From root vas (to dwell) after internal sandhi changes.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (cira+uṣita)

• cira – long time, ancient
  indeclinable (neuter)
• uṣita – dwelt, resided, stayed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vas (to dwell), with prosthetic u- and suffix -kta.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implicit 'pātram'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic, 'even'.

सम्प्रत्यागतम् (sampratyāgatam) - one who has just recently arrived (recently arrived, just come)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sampratyāgata

sampratyāgata - recently arrived, just come

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefixes sam-, prati-, and ā-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+prati+ā+gata)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
• ā – towards, completely
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies an implicit 'pātram'.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'sampratyāgatam'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list.

अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - new (to a situation or community) (unprecedented, new, not previously existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apūrva

apūrva - unprecedented, new, not previously existing, novel

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'pūrva' (former, old).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pūrva)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negating particle
• pūrva – former, old, prior, eastern
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies an implicit 'pātram'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list.

एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'pūrvam'.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - old (to a situation or community) (former, old, prior, eastern)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrva

pūrva - former, old, prior, eastern, first

Note: Modifies an implicit 'pātram'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in the list.

तत् (tat) - that (person) (that, he, she, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Acts as a pronoun pointing to the 'pātram'.

पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy person (worthy person, recipient, vessel, container)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, receptacle, worthy person, recipient

From root pā (to drink, to protect).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: The person described.

मानम् (mānam) - honor, respect (honor, respect, measure, pride)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, measure

From root man (to think, to respect).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'arhati'.

अर्हति (arhati) - deserves (he/she/it deserves, is worthy of, is able to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'pātram'.