महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-22, verse-15

भवताहमनुज्ञातः प्रस्थितो गन्धमादनम् ।
तस्य चोत्तरतो देशे दृष्टं तद्दैवतं महत् ॥१५॥

15. bhavatāhamanujñātaḥ prasthito gandhamādanam ,
tasya cottarato deśe dṛṣṭaṁ taddaivataṁ mahat.

15. bhavatā aham anujñātaḥ prasthitaḥ gandhamādanam
tasya ca uttarataḥ deśe dṛṣṭam tat daivatam mahat

15. bhavatā aham anujñātaḥ (san) gandhamādanam prasthitaḥ
ca tasya uttarataḥ deśe tat mahat daivatam dṛṣṭam

15. "I was granted permission by you and set out for Gandhamādana. And in the region north of that (mountain), that great divine being (daivata) was seen."

Words meanings summery:

• भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you (honorific)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - set out, departed, gone forth

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain)

• तस्य (tasya) - of it, of that (mountain)

• च (ca) - and

• उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, from the north

• देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the place

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• दैवतम् (daivatam) - divine being, deity

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

भवता (bhavatā) - by your honor, by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)

Present Participle

from bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

from anu-jñā (to permit)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रस्थितः (prasthitaḥ) - set out, departed, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

from pra-sthā (to set out)

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to Gandhamādana (a mythical mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana mountain (a mythical mountain known for its fragrance)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening, exhilarating
  adjective/noun (masculine/neuter)
  agent noun/action noun
  from root mad (to be drunk, to rejoice)
  Root: mad (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of it, of that (mountain)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उत्तरतः (uttarataḥ) - to the north, from the north

(indeclinable)

formed with suffix -taḥ (directional ablative)

देशे (deśe) - in the region, in the place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - region, place, country

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived

Past Passive Participle

from dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

दैवतम् (daivatam) - divine being, deity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata

daivata - divine being, deity

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large