महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-22, verse-13
गृहमागम्य विश्रान्तः स्वजनं प्रतिपूज्य च ।
अभ्यगच्छत तं विप्रं न्यायतः कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥
अभ्यगच्छत तं विप्रं न्यायतः कुरुनन्दन ॥१३॥
13. gṛhamāgamya viśrāntaḥ svajanaṁ pratipūjya ca ,
abhyagacchata taṁ vipraṁ nyāyataḥ kurunandana.
abhyagacchata taṁ vipraṁ nyāyataḥ kurunandana.
13.
gṛham āgamya viśrāntaḥ svajanam pratipūjya ca
abhi agacchata tam vipram nyāyataḥ kurunandana
abhi agacchata tam vipram nyāyataḥ kurunandana
13.
kurunandana gṛham āgamya viśrāntaḥ ca svajanam
pratipūjya tam vipram nyāyataḥ abhi agacchata
pratipūjya tam vipram nyāyataḥ abhi agacchata
13.
O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana), having returned home and rested, and having honored his own people, he then properly approached that brahmin.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गृहम् (gṛham) - to the house, home
- आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned
- विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested, calm
- स्वजनम् (svajanam) - his own people/relatives
- प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, worshipped
- च (ca) - and
- अभि (abhi) - towards, near, against
- अगच्छत (agacchata) - he went, he approached
- तम् (tam) - that, him
- विप्रम् (vipram) - brahmin, wise man
- न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to custom/law
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (an address)
Words meanings and morphology
गृहम् (gṛham) - to the house, home
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home
आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having returned
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
formed with suffix -ya (after upasarga)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
विश्रान्तः (viśrāntaḥ) - rested, having rested, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśrānta
viśrānta - rested, calm
Past Passive Participle
from vi-śram (to rest)
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4)
स्वजनम् (svajanam) - his own people/relatives
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana
svajana - own people, relatives
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+jana)
- sva – own, self
adjective - jana – person, people
noun (masculine)
प्रतिपूज्य (pratipūjya) - having honored, worshipped
(indeclinable)
Gerund/Absolutive
formed with suffix -ya (after upasarga)
Prefix: prati
Root: pūj (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभि (abhi) - towards, near, against
(indeclinable)
Note: upasarga (prefix)
अगच्छत (agacchata) - he went, he approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Imperfect
Root: gam (class 1)
तम् (tam) - that, him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him
विप्रम् (vipram) - brahmin, wise man
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, wise man
न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - properly, justly, according to custom/law
(indeclinable)
formed with suffix -taḥ
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (an address)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, name/epithet for a Kuru prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – name of an ancient king/dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – delight, son
noun (masculine)
from root nand
Root: nand (class 1)