महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-22, verse-12

श्रुत्वा तु वचनं तस्याः स विप्रः प्राञ्जलिः स्थितः ।
अनुज्ञातस्तया चापि स्वगृहं पुनराव्रजत् ॥१२॥

12. śrutvā tu vacanaṁ tasyāḥ sa vipraḥ prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ ,
anujñātastayā cāpi svagṛhaṁ punarāvrajat.

12. śrutvā tu vacanam tasyāḥ saḥ vipraḥ prāñjaliḥ
sthitaḥ anujñātaḥ tayā ca api svagṛham punaḥ āvrajat

12. saḥ vipraḥ tasyāḥ vacanam śrutvā prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ
tayā ca api anujñātaḥ punaḥ svagṛham āvrajat

12. Having heard her words, that brahmin stood with folded hands. After being granted permission by her, he then returned to his own home.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, wise man

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• तया (tayā) - by her

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• स्वगृहम् (svagṛham) - to his own house/home

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - returned, went back

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

derived from vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her, from her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, wise man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, wise man

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, respectful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – prefix: forth, forward
  indeclinable
• añjali – cupped hands, gesture of reverence
  noun (masculine)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, standing, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated

Past Passive Participle

from sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

from anu-jñā (to permit)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

तया (tayā) - by her

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

स्वगृहम् (svagṛham) - to his own house/home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - own house/home

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, self
  adjective
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आव्रजत् (āvrajat) - returned, went back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āvraj

Imperfect

Prefix: ā

Root: vraj (class 1)