महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-338, verse-5

इदं पुरुषसूक्तं हि सर्ववेदेषु पार्थिव ।
ऋतं सत्यं च विख्यातमृषिसिंहेन चिन्तितम् ॥५॥

5. idaṁ puruṣasūktaṁ hi sarvavedeṣu pārthiva ,
ṛtaṁ satyaṁ ca vikhyātamṛṣisiṁhena cintitam.

5. idam puruṣasūktam hi sarvavedeṣu pārthiva
ṛtam satyam ca vikhyātam ṛṣisiṃhena cintitam

5. hi pārthiva idam puruṣasūktam sarvavedeṣu
ṛtam ca satyam vikhyātam ṛṣisiṃhena cintitam

5. Indeed, O King, this Puruṣa Sūkta is celebrated throughout all the Vedas as truth (ṛta) and reality (satya), having been contemplated by the foremost of sages.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुरुषसूक्तम् (puruṣasūktam) - the Puruṣa Sūkta (a Vedic hymn)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• सर्ववेदेषु (sarvavedeṣu) - in all the Vedas

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Address to King Janamejaya (O King, O ruler of the earth)

• ऋतम् (ṛtam) - cosmic truth, divine law (truth, cosmic order)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - empirical truth, manifest reality (reality, truth)

• च (ca) - and

• विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - renowned, celebrated, known

• ऋषिसिंहेन (ṛṣisiṁhena) - by the eminent sage Vyāsa (by the lion among sages, by the foremost sage)

• चिन्तितम् (cintitam) - pondered, conceived, thought out

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'puruṣasūktam'.

पुरुषसूक्तम् (puruṣasūktam) - the Puruṣa Sūkta (a Vedic hymn)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puruṣasūkta

puruṣasūkta - the Puruṣa Sūkta (a hymn to the cosmic person)

compound of puruṣa and sūkta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+sūkta)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, spirit, soul, the supreme cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• sūkta – hymn, well-spoken
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from su-√vac (well-spoken)
  Prefix: su
  Root: vac (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सर्ववेदेषु (sarvavedeṣu) - in all the Vedas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaveda

sarvaveda - all Vedas

compound of sarva and veda

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+veda)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• veda – Veda (sacred texts), knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  from √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the collective body of Vedic texts.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Address to King Janamejaya (O King, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king

from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Address to King Janamejaya.

ऋतम् (ṛtam) - cosmic truth, divine law (truth, cosmic order)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ṛta

ṛta - truth, cosmic order, divine law, righteousness

from √ṛ (to move, to rise)

Root: ṛ

Note: Serves as a predicate adjective for 'puruṣasūktam'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - empirical truth, manifest reality (reality, truth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, real, true

from sat (being, existence)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Serves as a predicate adjective for 'puruṣasūktam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'ṛtam' and 'satyam'.

विख्यातम् (vikhyātam) - renowned, celebrated, known

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, celebrated, famous

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√khyā (to be widely known)

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣasūktam'.

ऋषिसिंहेन (ṛṣisiṁhena) - by the eminent sage Vyāsa (by the lion among sages, by the foremost sage)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ṛṣisiṃha

ṛṣisiṁha - a lion among sages, an eminent sage

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+siṃha)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ
• siṃha – lion, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'cintitam'. Refers to Vyāsa.

चिन्तितम् (cintitam) - pondered, conceived, thought out

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cintita

cintita - thought, considered, pondered

Past Passive Participle

from √cint (to think, consider)

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣasūktam'.