महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-338, verse-14

उवाच चैनं भगवांश्चिरस्यागतमात्मजम् ।
स्वागतं ते महाबाहो दिष्ट्या प्राप्तोऽसि मेऽन्तिकम् ॥१४॥

14. uvāca cainaṁ bhagavāṁścirasyāgatamātmajam ,
svāgataṁ te mahābāho diṣṭyā prāpto'si me'ntikam.

14. uvāca ca enam bhagavān cirasya āgatam ātmajam
svāgatam te mahābāho diṣṭyā prāptaḥ asi me antikam

14. bhagavān cirasya āgatam ātmajam enam ca uvāca
mahābāho te svāgatam diṣṭyā me antikam asi prāptaḥ

14. And the venerable lord said to his son, who had arrived after a long time: "Welcome to you, O mighty-armed one! Fortunately, you have come into my presence."

Words meanings summery:

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - the son (him, this one)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable father figure (venerable one, lord, revered one)

• चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

• आगतम् (āgatam) - the son who had arrived (who had come, arrived)

• आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - the venerable one's son (son, born of oneself)

• स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

• ते (te) - to you, your

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - addressing the powerful son (O mighty-armed one)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - you have arrived (arrived, obtained)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मे (me) - my (presence) (my, to me)

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - into my presence (proximity, presence, near)

Words meanings and morphology

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - the son (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable father figure (venerable one, lord, revered one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, divine, venerable, lord

Present active participle

Derived from bhaga (fortune, excellence) + -vat (possessing). Often used as an honorific.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time

(indeclinable)

From √cir (to delay, be slow).

Root: cir

Note: Used adverbially to denote a period of time.

आगतम् (āgatam) - the son who had arrived (who had come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `ā` + root `gam` (to go).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

आत्मजम् (ātmajam) - the venerable one's son (son, born of oneself)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, self-born, born of oneself

From ātman (self) + -ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

स्वागतम् (svāgatam) - welcome

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svāgata

svāgata - welcome, well-come, well-arrived

From `su` (well) + `āgata` (come).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+āgata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived, returned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `ā` + root `gam` (to go).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation, 'Welcome!'

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

Note: 'Welcome to you.'

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - addressing the powerful son (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms, strong-armed

From mahā (great) + bāhu (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address for the son.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

From √diś (to show, appoint).

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Expresses good fortune.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - you have arrived (arrived, obtained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `pra` + root `āp` (to obtain, reach).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Forms part of the verb phrase 'you have arrived'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active

From root `as`.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with `prāptaḥ` to form 'you have arrived'.

मे (me) - my (presence) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Enclitic form of the 1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, referring to 'my presence'.

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - into my presence (proximity, presence, near)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity, presence

From anti (near).

Note: Denotes destination or proximity.