महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-338, verse-19

किं नु तत्सदनं श्रेष्ठं क्षुत्पिपासाविवर्जितम् ।
सुरासुरैरध्युषितमृषिभिश्चामितप्रभैः ॥१९॥

19. kiṁ nu tatsadanaṁ śreṣṭhaṁ kṣutpipāsāvivarjitam ,
surāsurairadhyuṣitamṛṣibhiścāmitaprabhaiḥ.

19. kim nu tat sadanam śreṣṭham kṣutpipāsāvivarjitam
surāsuraiḥ adhyuṣitam ṛṣibhiḥ ca amitaprabhaiḥ

19. What, then, is that excellent abode, devoid of hunger and thirst, inhabited by gods, asuras, and sages (ṛṣi) of immeasurable splendor?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, interrogative particle)

• नु (nu) - then (introduces a question) (indeed, then, now, surely (interrogative or emphatic particle))

• तत् (tat) - that (abode) (that)

• सदनम् (sadanam) - abode (dwelling, abode, seat)

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent (best, excellent, superior)

• क्षुत्पिपासाविवर्जितम् (kṣutpipāsāvivarjitam) - devoid of hunger and thirst

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

• अध्युषितम् (adhyuṣitam) - inhabited (inhabited, resided in, dwelled in)

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages (ṛṣi) (by sages, by seers)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अमितप्रभैः (amitaprabhaiḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor, of infinite light)

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what? (what?, why?, interrogative particle)

(interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - then (introduces a question) (indeed, then, now, surely (interrogative or emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (abode) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to sadanam (neuter).

सदनम् (sadanam) - abode (dwelling, abode, seat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - dwelling, abode, seat, destruction

From root 'sad' (to sit, settle).

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Here used as nominative.

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - excellent (best, excellent, superior)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal

superlative

Superlative degree of praśasya (praiseworthy, good).

Root: praśas

क्षुत्पिपासाविवर्जितम् (kṣutpipāsāvivarjitam) - devoid of hunger and thirst

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣutpipāsāvivarjita

kṣutpipāsāvivarjita - freed from hunger and thirst, without hunger and thirst

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣut+pipāsā+vivarjita)

• kṣut – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun from root 'pā' (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)
• vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛj' (to avoid) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'ita'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying sadanam.

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and asuras

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and asuras (demons)

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of adhyuṣitam.

अध्युषितम् (adhyuṣitam) - inhabited (inhabited, resided in, dwelled in)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyuṣita

adhyuṣita - inhabited, dwelled in, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell) with upasarga 'adhi'.

Prefix: adhi

Root: vas (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle of adhi-vas.

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages (ṛṣi) (by sages, by seers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agent of adhyuṣitam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अमितप्रभैः (amitaprabhaiḥ) - of immeasurable splendor (of immeasurable splendor, of infinite light)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amitaprabha

amitaprabha - of immeasurable splendor/light

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+prabhā)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negated Past Passive Participle of root 'mā' (to measure).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying ṛṣibhiḥ.