महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-338, verse-11
अथ तत्रासतस्तस्य चतुर्वक्त्रस्य धीमतः ।
ललाटप्रभवः पुत्रः शिव आगाद्यदृच्छया ।
आकाशेनैव योगीशः पुरा त्रिनयनः प्रभुः ॥११॥
ललाटप्रभवः पुत्रः शिव आगाद्यदृच्छया ।
आकाशेनैव योगीशः पुरा त्रिनयनः प्रभुः ॥११॥
11. atha tatrāsatastasya caturvaktrasya dhīmataḥ ,
lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ śiva āgādyadṛcchayā ,
ākāśenaiva yogīśaḥ purā trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ.
lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ śiva āgādyadṛcchayā ,
ākāśenaiva yogīśaḥ purā trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ.
11.
atha tatra āsataḥ tasya caturvaktrasya
dhīmataḥ lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ
śivaḥ āgāt yadṛcchayā ākāśena
eva yogīśaḥ purā trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ
dhīmataḥ lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ
śivaḥ āgāt yadṛcchayā ākāśena
eva yogīśaḥ purā trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ
11.
atha tatra āsataḥ tasya dhīmataḥ
caturvaktrasya lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ
śivaḥ yadṛcchayā ākāśena eva purā
yogīśaḥ trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ āgāt
caturvaktrasya lalāṭaprabhavaḥ putraḥ
śivaḥ yadṛcchayā ākāśena eva purā
yogīśaḥ trinayanaḥ prabhuḥ āgāt
11.
Then, as that wise, four-faced (Brahma) was seated there, his son Shiva, who was born from his forehead, arrived spontaneously. That ancient lord, the three-eyed master of (yoga) (yogīśa), appeared through the sky itself.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- आसतः (āsataḥ) - of one sitting, while sitting
- तस्य (tasya) - of Brahma (of him, his)
- चतुर्वक्त्रस्य (caturvaktrasya) - of Brahma (of the four-faced one)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of Brahma (of the wise one, intelligent)
- ललाटप्रभवः (lalāṭaprabhavaḥ) - Shiva, born from Brahma's forehead (born from the forehead)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- शिवः (śivaḥ) - the god Shiva (Shiva, auspicious)
- आगात् (āgāt) - came, arrived
- यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, by one's own will
- आकाशेन (ākāśena) - through the sky, by means of space
- एव (eva) - itself, only, indeed
- योगीशः (yogīśaḥ) - Shiva, as the lord of yogis (lord of (yoga) practitioners, master of (yoga))
- पुरा (purā) - anciently, formerly, in ancient times
- त्रिनयनः (trinayanaḥ) - Shiva (three-eyed one)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Shiva, the supreme lord (lord, master, mighty)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसतः (āsataḥ) - of one sitting, while sitting
(nominal form)
Genitive, masculine, singular of āsat
āsat - sitting, being present
Present Active Participle
from ā-√ās, Class 2 verb
Prefix: ā
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Participle
तस्य (tasya) - of Brahma (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he/she/it
चतुर्वक्त्रस्य (caturvaktrasya) - of Brahma (of the four-faced one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of caturvaktra
caturvaktra - four-faced
Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+vaktra)
- catur – four
numeral - vaktra – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of Brahma (of the wise one, intelligent)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent
ललाटप्रभवः (lalāṭaprabhavaḥ) - Shiva, born from Brahma's forehead (born from the forehead)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lalāṭaprabhava
lalāṭaprabhava - born from the forehead
Compound type : tatpurusha (lalāṭa+prabhava)
- lalāṭa – forehead
noun (neuter) - prabhava – origin, source, born from
noun (masculine)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
शिवः (śivaḥ) - the god Shiva (Shiva, auspicious)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiva
śiva - Shiva, auspicious, propitious
आगात् (āgāt) - came, arrived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āgam
Aorist Tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
यदृच्छया (yadṛcchayā) - by chance, spontaneously, by one's own will
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yadṛcchā
yadṛcchā - chance, spontaneity, one's own will
आकाशेन (ākāśena) - through the sky, by means of space
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
एव (eva) - itself, only, indeed
(indeclinable)
योगीशः (yogīśaḥ) - Shiva, as the lord of yogis (lord of (yoga) practitioners, master of (yoga))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yogīśa
yogīśa - lord of yogis, master of yoga
Compound type : tatpurusha (yogin+īśa)
- yogin – yogi, practitioner of yoga
noun (masculine) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
पुरा (purā) - anciently, formerly, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
त्रिनयनः (trinayanaḥ) - Shiva (three-eyed one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trinayana
trinayana - three-eyed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tri+nayana)
- tri – three
numeral - nayana – eye
noun (neuter)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Shiva, the supreme lord (lord, master, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty