महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-298, verse-22

अधः श्रोत्रेन्द्रियग्राम उत्पद्यति नराधिप ।
सप्तमं सर्गमित्याहुरेतदैन्द्रियकं स्मृतम् ॥२२॥

22. adhaḥ śrotrendriyagrāma utpadyati narādhipa ,
saptamaṁ sargamityāhuretadaindriyakaṁ smṛtam.

22. adhaḥ śrotrendriyagrāmaḥ utpadyati narādhipa |
saptamam sargam iti āhuḥ etat aindriyakam smṛtam

22. narādhipa adhaḥ śrotrendriyagrāmaḥ utpadyati
etat saptamam sargam aindriyakam smṛtam iti āhuḥ

22. O King, next, the group of sense organs, starting with the ear, is produced. This seventh creation is declared to be sensory (aindriyakam).

Words meanings summery:

• अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, thereafter, subsequently

• श्रोत्रेन्द्रियग्रामः (śrotrendriyagrāmaḥ) - group of sense organs beginning with the ear

• उत्पद्यति (utpadyati) - is produced, arises, originates

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, ruler of men

• सप्तमम् (saptamam) - seventh

• सर्गम् (sargam) - creation, emanation

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ऐन्द्रियकम् (aindriyakam) - sensory, pertaining to the senses

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, regarded

Words meanings and morphology

अधः (adhaḥ) - below, downwards, thereafter, subsequently

(indeclinable)

श्रोत्रेन्द्रियग्रामः (śrotrendriyagrāmaḥ) - group of sense organs beginning with the ear

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotrendriyagrāma

śrotrendriyagrāma - group or collection of sense organs, especially those starting with the ear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrotra+indriya+grāma)

• śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śru (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• indriya – sense organ, faculty
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – group, collection, village
  noun (masculine)

उत्पद्यति (utpadyati) - is produced, arises, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of utpad

Prefix: ud

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सप्तमम् (saptamam) - seventh

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saptama

saptama - seventh (ordinal numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

सर्गम् (sargam) - creation, emanation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, discharge, chapter

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root 'vac' (sometimes 'brū') forms 'āhuḥ' in perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

ऐन्द्रियकम् (aindriyakam) - sensory, pertaining to the senses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aindriyaka

aindriyaka - sensory, pertaining to the senses (indriya)

Derived from 'indriya' (sense organ).

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - remembered, declared, regarded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, declared, taught

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root smṛ (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sargam' as a predicate.