महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-298, verse-18
अहंकाराच्च संभूतं मनो भूतगुणात्मकम् ।
तृतीयः सर्ग इत्येष आहंकारिक उच्यते ॥१८॥
तृतीयः सर्ग इत्येष आहंकारिक उच्यते ॥१८॥
18. ahaṁkārācca saṁbhūtaṁ mano bhūtaguṇātmakam ,
tṛtīyaḥ sarga ityeṣa āhaṁkārika ucyate.
tṛtīyaḥ sarga ityeṣa āhaṁkārika ucyate.
18.
ahaṅkārāt ca saṃbhūtam manaḥ bhūtaguṇātmakam
tṛtīyaḥ sargaḥ iti eṣaḥ āhaṅkārikaḥ ucyate
tṛtīyaḥ sargaḥ iti eṣaḥ āhaṅkārikaḥ ucyate
18.
ahaṅkārāt ca bhūtaguṇātmakam manaḥ saṃbhūtam
eṣaḥ tṛtīyaḥ sargaḥ iti āhaṅkārikaḥ ucyate
eṣaḥ tṛtīyaḥ sargaḥ iti āhaṅkārikaḥ ucyate
18.
And from the ego (ahaṅkāra) arises the mind (manas), which is of the nature of the subtle elements (bhūtaguṇas). This is declared to be the third creation, called the egoic (āhaṅkārika).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहङ्कारात् (ahaṅkārāt) - from the ego (ahaṅkāra) (from ego, from self-consciousness)
- च (ca) - and
- संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - arisen (arisen, produced, born)
- मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (manas) (mind, intellect, internal organ, thought)
- भूतगुणात्मकम् (bhūtaguṇātmakam) - of the nature of the subtle elements (bhūtaguṇas) (of the nature of the qualities of elements, consisting of subtle elements)
- तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (third)
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (creation, emanation, chapter)
- इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the creation) (this, he)
- आहङ्कारिकः (āhaṅkārikaḥ) - egoic (originating from ahaṅkāra) (egoistic, relating to ego, derived from ego)
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is called, is said, is designated)
Words meanings and morphology
अहङ्कारात् (ahaṅkārāt) - from the ego (ahaṅkāra) (from ego, from self-consciousness)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - ego, ego-sense, self-consciousness, I-making
Compound: aham (I) + kāra (making)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Source of the mind (manas).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
संभूतम् (saṁbhūtam) - arisen (arisen, produced, born)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhūta
saṁbhūta - arisen, produced, born, come into existence
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- + root bhū (to be, become)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
मनः (manaḥ) - the mind (manas) (mind, intellect, internal organ, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, conscience, thought, faculty of thought and feeling
Root: man (class 4)
भूतगुणात्मकम् (bhūtaguṇātmakam) - of the nature of the subtle elements (bhūtaguṇas) (of the nature of the qualities of elements, consisting of subtle elements)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtaguṇātmaka
bhūtaguṇātmaka - consisting of the qualities of elements, having the nature of the subtle elements (tanmātras)
Compound: bhūta (element) + guṇa (quality) + ātmaka (constituting, made of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+guṇa+ātmaka)
- bhūta – element (gross or subtle), being, creature, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - guṇa – quality, attribute, constituent (of prakṛti)
noun (masculine) - ātmaka – constituting, forming the nature of, having the nature of
adjective (masculine)
From ātman (self) + -ka suffix
तृतीयः (tṛtīyaḥ) - the third (third)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third
Ordinal number from tri (three).
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation (creation, emanation, chapter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation, discharge, chapter, section
From root sṛj (to create, emit) + -a suffix
Root: sṛj (class 6)
इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this way (quotation marker))
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to the creation) (this, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
masculine nominative singular of etad
आहङ्कारिकः (āhaṅkārikaḥ) - egoic (originating from ahaṅkāra) (egoistic, relating to ego, derived from ego)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āhaṅkārika
āhaṅkārika - relating to ego (ahaṅkāra), derived from ego
Derived from ahaṅkāra (ego) + -ika suffix
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called (is called, is said, is designated)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of vac
Present indicative, 3rd person singular, passive voice
From root vac (to speak), passive form.
Root: vac (class 2)