महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-298, verse-11

अव्यक्तं च महांश्चैव तथाहंकार एव च ।
पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिश्च पञ्चमम् ॥११॥

11. avyaktaṁ ca mahāṁścaiva tathāhaṁkāra eva ca ,
pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotiśca pañcamam.

11. avyaktam ca mahān ca eva tathā ahaṅkāraḥ eva ca
pṛthivī vāyuḥ ākāśam āpaḥ jyotiḥ ca pañcamam

11. avyaktam ca mahān ca eva tathā ahaṅkāraḥ eva ca
pṛthivī vāyuḥ ākāśam āpaḥ ca pañcamam jyotiḥ

11. The unmanifest (prakṛti), the great intellect (mahat), and also the ego (ahaṅkāra); earth, air, space, water, and fire as the fifth (gross element).

Words meanings summery:

• अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (the unmanifest, the unevolved, the imperceptible)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• महान् (mahān) - the great intellect (mahat) (great, large, important)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - the ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-sense)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the element earth (earth, the earth)

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the element air (air, wind)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the element space/ether (space, ether, sky)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - the element water (waters)

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element fire (light, brilliance, fire)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (element) (fifth)

Words meanings and morphology

अव्यक्तम् (avyaktam) - the unmanifest primordial nature (prakṛti) (the unmanifest, the unevolved, the imperceptible)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avyakta

avyakta - unmanifest, unevolved, imperceptible, indistinct, primordial nature (prakṛti)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √añj (to anoint, to manifest) with prefix 'a-' (negation) and suffix '-kta' (for PPP).

Prefix: a

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used substantively.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - the great intellect (mahat) (great, large, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, the great principle (cosmic intellect)

Present Active Participle

From √mah (to be great) + śatṛ.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Used substantively.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - the ego (ahaṅkāra) (egoism, self-sense)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra

ahaṅkāra - egoism, self-sense, the faculty of identification

From 'aham' (I) + √kṛ (to do/make) + ghañ (agent/action noun).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the element earth (earth, the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, soil, the terrestrial globe, an element

From pṛthu (broad, wide).

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the element air (air, wind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - air, wind, vital breath (prāṇa), a deity (Vāyu)

From √vā (to blow).

Root: vā (class 2)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the element space/ether (space, ether, sky)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky, the universal medium

From 'ā-' + √kāś (to appear, shine).

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - the element water (waters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

Usually found in plural.

Note: Always plural in this sense.

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - the element fire (light, brilliance, fire)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, brilliance, flame, fire, star

From √jyut (to shine).

Root: jyut (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमम् (pañcamam) - the fifth (element) (fifth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth, fifth in order

Derived from pañcan (five) with suffix -ma.

Note: Used substantively here.