महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-298, verse-19

मनसस्तु समुद्भूता महाभूता नराधिप ।
चतुर्थं सर्गमित्येतन्मानसं परिचक्षते ॥१९॥

19. manasastu samudbhūtā mahābhūtā narādhipa ,
caturthaṁ sargamityetanmānasaṁ paricakṣate.

19. manasaḥ tu samuddhūtā mahābhūtā narādhipa |
caturtham sargam iti etat mānasam paricakṣate

19. narādhipa manasaḥ tu mahābhūtā samuddhūtā
etat caturtham sargam mānasam iti paricakṣate

19. O King, the great elements arise from the mind. This is called the fourth creation, the mental creation.

Words meanings summery:

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - from the mind, of the mind

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• समुद्धूता (samuddhūtā) - produced, arisen, generated

• महाभूता (mahābhūtā) - great elements, primary elements

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, ruler of men

• चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth

• सर्गम् (sargam) - creation, emanation, chapter

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, pertaining to the mind

• परिचक्षते (paricakṣate) - they call, they designate, they declare

Words meanings and morphology

मनसः (manasaḥ) - from the mind, of the mind

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding

Note: Ablative singular of manas (neuter s-stem noun).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

समुद्धूता (samuddhūtā) - produced, arisen, generated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - produced, arisen, generated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dhū with prefixes sam-ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mahābhūtā'.

महाभूता (mahābhūtā) - great elements, primary elements

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element, primary element (earth, water, fire, air, ether)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhūta – element, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as feminine plural noun in this context, agreeing with 'samuddhūtā'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King, ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्थम् (caturtham) - fourth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth (ordinal numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

सर्गम् (sargam) - creation, emanation, chapter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, discharge, chapter

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit).

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

मानसम् (mānasam) - mental, pertaining to the mind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, pertaining to the mind; mind

Derived from 'manas' (mind).

Note: Agrees with 'sargam'.

परिचक्षते (paricakṣate) - they call, they designate, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (lat) of paricakṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada form.