महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-239, verse-11

घ्रेयं घ्राणं शरीरं च भूमेरेते गुणास्त्रयः ।
एतावानिन्द्रियग्रामो व्याख्यातः पाञ्चभौतिकः ॥११॥

11. ghreyaṁ ghrāṇaṁ śarīraṁ ca bhūmerete guṇāstrayaḥ ,
etāvānindriyagrāmo vyākhyātaḥ pāñcabhautikaḥ.

11. ghreyam ghrāṇam śarīram ca bhūmeḥ ete guṇāḥ trayaḥ
etāvān indriya-grāmaḥ vyākhyātaḥ pāñca-bhautikaḥ

11. ghreyam ghrāṇam śarīram ca ete trayaḥ bhūmeḥ guṇāḥ
etāvān indriya-grāmaḥ pāñca-bhautikaḥ vyākhyātaḥ

11. That which is smellable, the nose, and the body – these three are the qualities of earth. This much is the group of senses, explained as consisting of the five (great) elements.

Words meanings summery:

• घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - that which is smellable (the object of smell) (smellable, object of smell)

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the nose (nose, sense of smell)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body (body, physical form)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of earth (of the earth, from the earth)

• एते (ete) - these (three) (these (masculine/neuter plural))

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (three)

• एतावान् (etāvān) - this much (is the extent of) (this much, so much)

• इन्द्रिय-ग्रामः (indriya-grāmaḥ) - the group of senses (group of senses, aggregate of organs)

• व्याख्यातः (vyākhyātaḥ) - (has been) explained (explained, described, declared)

• पाञ्च-भौतिकः (pāñca-bhautikaḥ) - consisting of the five (great) elements (consisting of five elements, elemental)

Words meanings and morphology

घ्रेयम् (ghreyam) - that which is smellable (the object of smell) (smellable, object of smell)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghreya

ghreya - smellable, to be smelled, object of smell

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root √ghrā (to smell) with suffix -eya

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular neuter, used as a noun.

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - the nose (nose, sense of smell)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, organ of smell, smelling

Action Noun

Derived from root √ghrā (to smell)

Root: ghrā (class 1)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body (body, physical form)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical frame

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भूमेः (bhūmeḥ) - of earth (of the earth, from the earth)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Genitive singular of bhūmi.

एते (ete) - these (three) (these (masculine/neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, characteristic, virtue

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (three)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

एतावान् (etāvān) - this much (is the extent of) (this much, so much)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, this much, so many, thus great

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

इन्द्रिय-ग्रामः (indriya-grāmaḥ) - the group of senses (group of senses, aggregate of organs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indriya-grāma

indriya-grāma - group of senses, aggregate of sense organs

Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+grāma)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power, semen
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – group, multitude, village
  noun (masculine)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

व्याख्यातः (vyākhyātaḥ) - (has been) explained (explained, described, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākhyāta

vyākhyāta - explained, described, expounded, declared

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √khyā (to tell, relate) with prefix vyā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Nominative singular masculine.

पाञ्च-भौतिकः (pāñca-bhautikaḥ) - consisting of the five (great) elements (consisting of five elements, elemental)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñca-bhautika

pāñca-bhautika - consisting of five elements, elemental

Derived from pañca-bhūta (five elements) with suffix -ika

Note: Nominative singular masculine.