महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-239, verse-10

रूपं चक्षुर्विपाकश्च त्रिधा ज्योतिर्विधीयते ।
रसोऽथ रसनं स्नेहो गुणास्त्वेते त्रयोऽम्भसाम् ॥१०॥

10. rūpaṁ cakṣurvipākaśca tridhā jyotirvidhīyate ,
raso'tha rasanaṁ sneho guṇāstvete trayo'mbhasām.

10. rūpam cakṣuḥ vipākaḥ ca tridhā jyotiḥ vidhīyate rasaḥ
atha rasanam snehaḥ guṇāḥ tu ete trayaḥ ambhasām

10. rūpam cakṣuḥ vipākaḥ ca jyotiḥ tridhā vidhīyate atha
rasaḥ rasanam snehaḥ tu ete trayaḥ ambhasām guṇāḥ

10. Form, the eye, and maturation – light is manifested in these three ways. Taste, the tongue, and fluidity – these three are the qualities of water.

Words meanings summery:

• रूपम् (rūpam) - (visible) form (form, appearance, beauty)

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - the eye (eye, sight, faculty of seeing)

• विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - maturation (of light, or visual perception) (maturation, ripening, result, consequence)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways (in three ways, threefold)

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (light, luster, radiance)

• विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is manifested (is established, is performed, is ordained, is manifested)

• रसः (rasaḥ) - taste (taste, juice, essence, emotion)

• अथ (atha) - now, furthermore (indicating transition) (then, now, moreover)

• रसनम् (rasanam) - the tongue (tongue, sense of taste)

• स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - fluidity (characteristic of water) (oiliness, fluidity, moisture, affection)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

• तु (tu) - these indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• एते (ete) - these (three) (these (masculine/neuter plural))

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (three)

• अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of water (of waters)

Words meanings and morphology

रूपम् (rūpam) - (visible) form (form, appearance, beauty)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, phenomenon

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - the eye (eye, sight, faculty of seeing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, organ of sight

Note: Nominative singular of cakṣus (s-stem).

विपाकः (vipākaḥ) - maturation (of light, or visual perception) (maturation, ripening, result, consequence)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipāka

vipāka - ripening, maturation, development, result, consequence

Action Noun

Derived from root √pac (to cook, ripen) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: pac (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways (in three ways, threefold)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tri (three) with suffix -dhā

Note: Adverbial usage.

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - light (light, luster, radiance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, radiance, star, fire, vision

Note: Nominative singular of jyotis (s-stem).

विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is manifested (is established, is performed, is ordained, is manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dhā

Present Passive

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice of √dhā with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: From √dhā with prefix vi-.

रसः (rasaḥ) - taste (taste, juice, essence, emotion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasa

rasa - taste, flavor, juice, essence, liquid, aesthetic emotion

अथ (atha) - now, furthermore (indicating transition) (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction for continuation.

रसनम् (rasanam) - the tongue (tongue, sense of taste)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rasana

rasana - tongue, organ of taste, tasting

Action Noun

Derived from root √ras (to taste)

Root: ras (class 1)

स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - fluidity (characteristic of water) (oiliness, fluidity, moisture, affection)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - oiliness, fat, fluidity, moisture, smoothness, affection

Derived from root √snih (to be sticky, to be attached)

Root: snih (class 4)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (qualities, attributes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, characteristic, virtue

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

तु (tu) - these indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or contrasting particle.

एते (ete) - these (three) (these (masculine/neuter plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - these three (three)

(numeral adjective)

Note: Nominative plural masculine.

अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of water (of waters)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

Note: Genitive plural of ambhas (s-stem).