महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-189, verse-9

सत्यमग्निपरीचारो विविक्तानां च सेवनम् ।
ध्यानं तपो दमः क्षान्तिरनसूया मिताशनम् ॥९॥

9. satyamagniparīcāro viviktānāṁ ca sevanam ,
dhyānaṁ tapo damaḥ kṣāntiranasūyā mitāśanam.

9. satyam agniparicāraḥ viviktānām ca sevanam
dhyānam tapaḥ damaḥ kṣāntiḥ anasūyā mitāśanam

9. satyam agniparicāraḥ viviktānām ca sevanam
dhyānam tapaḥ damaḥ kṣāntiḥ anasūyā mitāśanam

9. Truthfulness, service to the sacred fire (agniparicāra), dwelling in solitary places, meditation (dhyāna), austerity (tapas), self-control, patience, absence of envy, and moderate eating (mitāśanam).

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

• अग्निपरिचारः (agniparicāraḥ) - service of the fire, ritual worship of fire

• विविक्तानाम् (viviktānām) - of solitary places, of secluded persons

• च (ca) - and

• सेवनम् (sevanam) - dwelling in, resorting to, service

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

• क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance

• अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, non-malice

• मिताशनम् (mitāśanam) - moderate eating, temperance in food

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truthfulness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, truthfulness, reality, genuine

अग्निपरिचारः (agniparicāraḥ) - service of the fire, ritual worship of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agniparicāra

agniparicāra - service or worship of the sacred fire, fire ritual

from agni (fire) + paricāra (service)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+paricāra)

• agni – fire, sacred fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• paricāra – service, attendance, worship
  noun (masculine)
  from pari-car 'to go around, to serve'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: car (class 1)

विविक्तानाम् (viviktānām) - of solitary places, of secluded persons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vivikta

vivikta - separated, solitary, secluded, pure

Past Passive Participle

from vi-vic 'to separate, to be distinct'

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Refers to places or persons that are solitary.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सेवनम् (sevanam) - dwelling in, resorting to, service

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sevana

sevana - serving, resorting to, dwelling in, frequenting, worshipping

from √sev 'to serve, to attend, to frequent'

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound-like sense with viviktānām.

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, reflection, profound thought

from √dhyāi 'to meditate, to contemplate'

Root: dhyāi (class 1)

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

from √tap 'to heat, to perform austerity'

Root: tap (class 1)

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, mastery (especially over senses)

from √dam 'to tame, to control'

Root: dam (class 1)

क्षान्तिः (kṣāntiḥ) - patience, forbearance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣānti

kṣānti - patience, forbearance, forgiveness

from √kṣam 'to be patient, to endure'

Root: kṣam (class 1)

अनसूया (anasūyā) - absence of envy, non-malice

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyā

anasūyā - absence of envy, non-malice, freedom from jealousy

from an (not) + asūyā (envy)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyā)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• asūyā – envy, jealousy, malice
  noun (feminine)

मिताशनम् (mitāśanam) - moderate eating, temperance in food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitāśana

mitāśana - moderate eating, abstemiousness

from mita (measured, moderate) + aśana (eating)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mita+aśana)

• mita – measured, moderate, limited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √mā 'to measure'
  Root: mā (class 2)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  from √aś 'to eat'
  Root: aś (class 9)