महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-189, verse-16
अरागमोहो निर्द्वंद्वो न शोचति न सज्जते ।
न कर्ताकरणीयानां न कार्याणामिति स्थितिः ॥१६॥
न कर्ताकरणीयानां न कार्याणामिति स्थितिः ॥१६॥
16. arāgamoho nirdvaṁdvo na śocati na sajjate ,
na kartākaraṇīyānāṁ na kāryāṇāmiti sthitiḥ.
na kartākaraṇīyānāṁ na kāryāṇāmiti sthitiḥ.
16.
arāga-mohaḥ nirdvandvaḥ na śocati na sajjate
na kartā akaraṇīyānām na kāryāṇām iti sthitiḥ
na kartā akaraṇīyānām na kāryāṇām iti sthitiḥ
16.
arāga-mohaḥ nirdvandvaḥ na śocati na sajjate
na akaraṇīyānām kartā na kāryāṇām iti sthitiḥ
na akaraṇīyānām kartā na kāryāṇām iti sthitiḥ
16.
Such a person is free from attachment and delusion, liberated from the pairs of opposites. He neither grieves nor clings to anything. He is not the agent of actions that should not be done, nor even of those that should be done. This is his established state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अराग-मोहः (arāga-mohaḥ) - free from attachment and delusion (without attachment and delusion)
- निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - liberated from the pairs of opposites (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites)
- न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
- शोचति (śocati) - grieves (grieves, laments, mourns)
- सज्जते (sajjate) - clings to anything (clings, attaches oneself, is engrossed)
- कर्ता (kartā) - agent (of actions) (doer, agent, creator)
- अकरणीयानाम् (akaraṇīyānām) - of actions that should not be done (of things that should not be done, of improper actions)
- कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of those (actions) that should be done (of actions to be done, of duties)
- इति (iti) - this is (the state) (thus, in this manner, so)
- स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - established state (state, condition, stability, existence)
Words meanings and morphology
अराग-मोहः (arāga-mohaḥ) - free from attachment and delusion (without attachment and delusion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arāga-moha
arāga-moha - without attachment and delusion
compound of a (not), rāga (attachment), and moha (delusion)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+rāga+moha)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - rāga – attachment, passion, color, melody
noun (masculine)
From root rañj (to color, to be attached)
Root: rañj (class 1) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From root muh (to be bewildered, deluded)
Root: muh (class 4)
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - liberated from the pairs of opposites (free from dualities, beyond pairs of opposites)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities, indifferent to pleasure and pain, honor and dishonor, etc.
compound of nir (without) and dvandva (duality, pair)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - dvandva – pair, couple, duality, pair of opposites (e.g., heat and cold)
noun (neuter)
From dvi (two)
न (na) - neither, nor (not, no)
(indeclinable)
particle of negation
शोचति (śocati) - grieves (grieves, laments, mourns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śuc
present stem
root śuc, class 1
Root: śuc (class 1)
सज्जते (sajjate) - clings to anything (clings, attaches oneself, is engrossed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sajj
present stem
root sañj, class 1 (ātmanepada)
Root: sañj (class 1)
कर्ता (kartā) - agent (of actions) (doer, agent, creator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, creator
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do) + tṛc (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अकरणीयानाम् (akaraṇīyānām) - of actions that should not be done (of things that should not be done, of improper actions)
(participle)
Genitive, neuter, plural of akaraṇīya
akaraṇīya - not to be done, improper, forbidden
Gerundive (Negative)
a (not) + karaṇīya (to be done) from root kṛ + anīyar (suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+karaṇīya)
- a – not, un-, in-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - karaṇīya – to be done, proper, obligatory
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + anīyar (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Dependent on 'kartā'.
कार्याणाम् (kāryāṇām) - of those (actions) that should be done (of actions to be done, of duties)
(participle)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper, duty, work, action
Gerundive
From root kṛ (to do) + ṇyat (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Dependent on 'kartā' (implied).
इति (iti) - this is (the state) (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
particle used to indicate quotation or summation
स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - established state (state, condition, stability, existence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti
sthiti - state, condition, stability, position, existence
action noun
From root sthā (to stand) + ktin (suffix)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.