महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-189, verse-19

स वै तस्यामवस्थायां सर्वत्यागकृतः सुखी ।
निरीहस्त्यजति प्राणान्ब्राह्मीं संश्रयते तनुम् ॥१९॥

19. sa vai tasyāmavasthāyāṁ sarvatyāgakṛtaḥ sukhī ,
nirīhastyajati prāṇānbrāhmīṁ saṁśrayate tanum.

19. saḥ vai tasyām avasthāyām sarvatyāgakṛtaḥ sukhī
nirīhaḥ tyajati prāṇān brāhmīm saṃśrayate tanum

19. saḥ vai tasyām avasthāyām sarvatyāgakṛtaḥ sukhī
nirīhaḥ tyajati prāṇān brāhmīm saṃśrayate tanum

19. Indeed, in that state, having achieved complete renunciation of everything, he becomes happy. Free from desires, he gives up his vital breaths and takes shelter in a divine (brāhmī) body.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

• अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

• सर्वत्यागकृतः (sarvatyāgakṛtaḥ) - having completely renounced everything, accomplished in all renunciation

• सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, at ease

• निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - free from desire, disinterested, without effort

• त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life forces

• ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine, relating to Brahman (brahman), belonging to Brahma

• संश्रयते (saṁśrayate) - takes refuge in, resorts to, depends on

• तनुम् (tanum) - body, form

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

अवस्थायाम् (avasthāyām) - in the state, in the condition

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of avasthā

avasthā - state, condition, situation, stage

From ava-sthā (root sthā, upasarga ava)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सर्वत्यागकृतः (sarvatyāgakṛtaḥ) - having completely renounced everything, accomplished in all renunciation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatyāgakṛta

sarvatyāgakṛta - accomplished in all renunciation, having made complete renunciation

Past Passive Participle (kṛta) within a compound

Compound of sarva (all), tyāga (renunciation), and kṛta (done, made)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tyāga+kṛta)

• sarva – all, every, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुखी (sukhī) - happy, joyful, at ease

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, possessing happiness

From sukha + -in (possessive suffix)

निरीहः (nirīhaḥ) - free from desire, disinterested, without effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīha

nirīha - free from desire, disinterested, without effort or exertion

From nis-īhā (īhā = desire, nis = without)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+īhā)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• īhā – desire, wish, effort
  noun (feminine)
  From root īh (to strive)
  Root: īh (class 1)

त्यजति (tyajati) - abandons, gives up, forsakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice

Root: tyaj (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - vital breaths, life forces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force, spirit

From pra-an (root an, upasarga pra)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

ब्राह्मीम् (brāhmīm) - divine, relating to Brahman (brahman), belonging to Brahma

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of brāhmī

brāhmī - divine, sacred, relating to Brahman (brahman), pertaining to Brahmā

Feminine form of brāhma, derived from brahman

संश्रयते (saṁśrayate) - takes refuge in, resorts to, depends on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃśray

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice. From sam-śri

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

तनुम् (tanum) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tanu

tanu - body, form, person

Root: tan (class 8)