महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-189, verse-12

कुशोच्चयनिषण्णः सन्कुशहस्तः कुशैः शिखी ।
चीरैः परिवृतस्तस्मिन्मध्ये छन्नः कुशैस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇaḥ sankuśahastaḥ kuśaiḥ śikhī ,
cīraiḥ parivṛtastasminmadhye channaḥ kuśaistathā.

12. kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇaḥ san kuśahastaḥ kuśaiḥ śikhī
cīraiḥ parivṛtaḥ tasmin madhye channaḥ kuśaiḥ tathā

12. san kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇaḥ kuśahastaḥ śikhī cīraiḥ
parivṛtaḥ kuśaiḥ tathā tasmin madhye channaḥ kuśaiḥ

12. Being seated on a pile of kusha grass, holding kusha grass in hand, and possessing a topknot, he is covered with bark garments; and in that very spot, he is further concealed by kusha grasses.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशोच्चयनिषण्णः (kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇaḥ) - seated on a pile of kusha grass

• सन् (san) - being (while being) (being, existing, while being)

• कुशहस्तः (kuśahastaḥ) - holding kusha grass in hand

• कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - with kusha grasses (with kusha grasses, by kusha grasses)

• शिखी (śikhī) - possessing a topknot (śikhin) (having a topknot (śikhā), crested, fiery)

• चीरैः (cīraiḥ) - with bark garments (with bark garments, rags)

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - covered (surrounded, covered, encircled)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (spot/setting) (in that, there, on that)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (of that spot/setting) (in the middle, amidst, between)

• छन्नः (channaḥ) - concealed (covered, concealed, hidden)

• कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - by kusha grasses (with kusha grasses, by kusha grasses)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, further (thus, so, and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

कुशोच्चयनिषण्णः (kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇaḥ) - seated on a pile of kusha grass

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇa

kuśoccayaniṣaṇṇa - seated on a heap of kusha grass

From kuśa-uccaya (pile of kusha) + niṣaṇṇa (seated)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśoccaya+niṣaṇṇa)

• kuśoccaya – pile of kusha grass
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-ci (to heap up)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: ci (class 5)
• niṣaṇṇa – seated, sitting, settled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ni-sad (to sit down)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the ascetic.

सन् (san) - being (while being) (being, existing, while being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, real

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

कुशहस्तः (kuśahastaḥ) - holding kusha grass in hand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśahasta

kuśahasta - holding kusha grass in hand

kuśa (kusha grass) + hasta (hand)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśa+hasta)

• kuśa – kusha grass, sacred grass
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the ascetic.

कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - with kusha grasses (with kusha grasses, by kusha grasses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśa

kuśa - kusha grass, sacred grass

Note: Describes the general accompaniment or covering.

शिखी (śikhī) - possessing a topknot (śikhin) (having a topknot (śikhā), crested, fiery)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhin

śikhin - having a topknot, crested, fiery, peacock, ascetic

From śikhā (tuft of hair, crest) + in (possessive suffix)

Note: Refers to the ascetic.

चीरैः (cīraiḥ) - with bark garments (with bark garments, rags)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cīra

cīra - strip of bark, rags, bark garment, vesture

Note: Modifies parivṛtaḥ.

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - covered (surrounded, covered, encircled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, covered, encircled, clothed

Past Passive Participle

From pari-vṛ (to cover, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (spot/setting) (in that, there, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle (of that spot/setting) (in the middle, amidst, between)

(indeclinable)

छन्नः (channaḥ) - concealed (covered, concealed, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of channa

channa - covered, concealed, hidden, veiled

Past Passive Participle

From root chad (to cover)

Root: chad (class 10)

कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - by kusha grasses (with kusha grasses, by kusha grasses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśa

kuśa - kusha grass, sacred grass

Note: Modifies channaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - and, also, further (thus, so, and, also)

(indeclinable)