महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-156, verse-8
सत्यं च समता चैव दमश्चैव न संशयः ।
अमात्सर्यं क्षमा चैव ह्रीस्तितिक्षानसूयता ॥८॥
अमात्सर्यं क्षमा चैव ह्रीस्तितिक्षानसूयता ॥८॥
8. satyaṁ ca samatā caiva damaścaiva na saṁśayaḥ ,
amātsaryaṁ kṣamā caiva hrīstitikṣānasūyatā.
amātsaryaṁ kṣamā caiva hrīstitikṣānasūyatā.
8.
satyam ca samatā ca eva damaḥ ca eva na saṃśayaḥ
| amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
| amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
8.
satyam ca samatā ca eva damaḥ ca eva saṃśayaḥ na
amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
8.
Truth, impartiality, and self-control, without a doubt; and also absence of envy, forgiveness, modesty, forbearance, and non-carping nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (truth, reality)
- च (ca) - and, also
- समता (samatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (impartiality, equanimity, equality)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
- दमः (damaḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (self-control, restraint)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
- न (na) - No doubt (about these qualities) (not, no)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - No doubt (that these are aspects of truth) (doubt, uncertainty)
- अमात्सर्यम् (amātsaryam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy, non-malice)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (modesty, shame, diffidence)
- तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forbearance, endurance, patience)
- अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy/jealousy, non-carping nature)
Words meanings and morphology
सत्यम् (satyam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (truth, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing)
Root: as (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समता (samatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (impartiality, equanimity, equality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality, impartiality, equanimity, sameness
From sama + tā (abstract suffix)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
दमः (damaḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (self-control, restraint)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subduing
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - No doubt (about these qualities) (not, no)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - No doubt (that these are aspects of truth) (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
From sam- (prefix) + śī (to lie, rest) + a
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
अमात्सर्यम् (amātsaryam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy, non-malice)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amātsarya
amātsarya - absence of envy, non-malice, freedom from jealousy
Negative compound a- + mātsarya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mātsarya)
- a – not, un-
prefix
Negative particle - mātsarya – envy, jealousy, malice
noun (neuter)
From matsara + ya suffix
क्षमा (kṣamā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
From root kṣam (to be patient, endure)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (modesty, shame, diffidence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, diffidence, reverence
From root hrī (to be ashamed)
Root: hrī (class 3)
तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forbearance, endurance, patience)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā
titikṣā - forbearance, endurance, patience, power of resistance
Desiderative formation from root tij (to be sharp) or sah (to bear)
Root: sah (class 1)
अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy/jealousy, non-carping nature)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyatā
anasūyatā - absence of envy, non-carping nature, freedom from jealousy
Compound a- + anasūya + tā (abstract suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyatā)
- a – not, un-
prefix
Negative particle - asūyatā – envy, jealousy, ill-will
noun (feminine)
From asūya + tā (abstract suffix)
Root: sūy (class 10)