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12,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-156, verse-8

सत्यं च समता चैव दमश्चैव न संशयः ।
अमात्सर्यं क्षमा चैव ह्रीस्तितिक्षानसूयता ॥८॥
8. satyaṁ ca samatā caiva damaścaiva na saṁśayaḥ ,
amātsaryaṁ kṣamā caiva hrīstitikṣānasūyatā.
8. satyam ca samatā ca eva damaḥ ca eva na saṃśayaḥ
| amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
8. satyam ca samatā ca eva damaḥ ca eva saṃśayaḥ na
amātsaryam kṣamā ca eva hrīḥ titikṣā anasūyatā
8. Truth, impartiality, and self-control, without a doubt; and also absence of envy, forgiveness, modesty, forbearance, and non-carping nature.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यम् (satyam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (truth, reality)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समता (samatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (impartiality, equanimity, equality)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
  • दमः (damaḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (self-control, restraint)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
  • (na) - No doubt (about these qualities) (not, no)
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - No doubt (that these are aspects of truth) (doubt, uncertainty)
  • अमात्सर्यम् (amātsaryam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy, non-malice)
  • क्षमा (kṣamā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (modesty, shame, diffidence)
  • तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forbearance, endurance, patience)
  • अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy/jealousy, non-carping nature)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (truth, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, true, real
From sat (being, existing)
Root: as (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समता (samatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (impartiality, equanimity, equality)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality, impartiality, equanimity, sameness
From sama + tā (abstract suffix)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
दमः (damaḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (self-control, restraint)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subduing
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
(na) - No doubt (about these qualities) (not, no)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - No doubt (that these are aspects of truth) (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
From sam- (prefix) + śī (to lie, rest) + a
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
अमात्सर्यम् (amātsaryam) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy, non-malice)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of amātsarya
amātsarya - absence of envy, non-malice, freedom from jealousy
Negative compound a- + mātsarya
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mātsarya)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    Negative particle
  • mātsarya – envy, jealousy, malice
    noun (neuter)
    From matsara + ya suffix
क्षमा (kṣamā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth
From root kṣam (to be patient, endure)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (modesty, shame, diffidence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty, shame, diffidence, reverence
From root hrī (to be ashamed)
Root: hrī (class 3)
तितिक्षा (titikṣā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (forbearance, endurance, patience)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of titikṣā
titikṣā - forbearance, endurance, patience, power of resistance
Desiderative formation from root tij (to be sharp) or sah (to bear)
Root: sah (class 1)
अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - One of the thirteen aspects of truth. (absence of envy/jealousy, non-carping nature)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyatā
anasūyatā - absence of envy, non-carping nature, freedom from jealousy
Compound a- + anasūya + tā (abstract suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyatā)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    Negative particle
  • asūyatā – envy, jealousy, ill-will
    noun (feminine)
    From asūya + tā (abstract suffix)
    Root: sūy (class 10)