महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-156, verse-14

अक्षमायाः क्षमायाश्च प्रियाणीहाप्रियाणि च ।
क्षमते सर्वतः साधुः साध्वाप्नोति च सत्यवान् ॥१४॥

14. akṣamāyāḥ kṣamāyāśca priyāṇīhāpriyāṇi ca ,
kṣamate sarvataḥ sādhuḥ sādhvāpnoti ca satyavān.

14. akṣamāyāḥ kṣamāyāḥ ca priyāṇi iha apriyāṇi ca |
kṣamate sarvataḥ sādhuḥ sādhu āpnoti ca satyavān

14. sādhuḥ akṣamāyāḥ ca kṣamāyāḥ ca iha priyāṇi apriyāṇi
ca sarvataḥ kṣamate ca satyavān sādhu āpnoti

14. A virtuous person (sādhu) tolerates both pleasant and unpleasant things, whether originating from impatience or from patience (kṣamā). And a truthful person (satyavān) thereby achieves what is good.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षमायाः (akṣamāyāḥ) - of impatience, of unforgiveness

• क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of patience, of forgiveness, of endurance

• च (ca) - and

• प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant things, dear things

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant things, disagreeable things

• च (ca) - and

• क्षमते (kṣamate) - endures, tolerates, is patient

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in all respects, completely

• साधुः (sādhuḥ) - a virtuous person, a good person, a saint

• साधु (sādhu) - what is good, goodness

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

• च (ca) - and

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - a truthful person, one who possesses truth

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षमायाः (akṣamāyāḥ) - of impatience, of unforgiveness

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of akṣamā

akṣamā - impatience, unforgiveness, inability to endure

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kṣamā – patience, forgiveness, endurance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of patience, of forgiveness, of endurance

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, endurance

Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रियाणि (priyāṇi) - pleasant things, dear things

(noun)

neuter, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used as a substantive, meaning 'pleasant things'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

अप्रियाणि (apriyāṇi) - unpleasant things, disagreeable things

(noun)

neuter, plural of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used as a substantive, meaning 'unpleasant things'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षमते (kṣamate) - endures, tolerates, is patient

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṣam

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice

Root: kṣam (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in all respects, completely

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from sarva

साधुः (sādhuḥ) - a virtuous person, a good person, a saint

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent; a good person, a saint

Root: sādh (class 5)

साधु (sādhu) - what is good, goodness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, righteous, excellent; what is good, goodness

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as a substantive, meaning 'goodness' or 'what is good'.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The upasarga 'ā' is part of the verb base here.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - a truthful person, one who possesses truth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, veracious, possessing truth

derived with suffix -vat from satya

Note: Nominative singular of satyavat.