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12,156

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-156, verse-21

अद्रोहः सर्वभूतेषु कर्मणा मनसा गिरा ।
अनुग्रहश्च दानं च सतां धर्मः सनातनः ॥२१॥
21. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā ,
anugrahaśca dānaṁ ca satāṁ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
21. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā
anugrahaḥ ca dānam ca satām dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ
21. karmaṇā manasā girā sarvabhūteṣu adrohaḥ ca
anugrahaḥ ca dānam satām sanātanaḥ dharmaḥ
21. Non-malice towards all beings, expressed through action (karma), thought, and speech; benevolence; and charity (dāna)—this constitutes the eternal (sanātana) dharma (natural law) for the virtuous.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, refraining from harm (non-malice, non-hostility, absence of treachery)
  • सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through one's actions (by action, by deed)
  • मनसा (manasā) - through one's thoughts (by mind, with the mind)
  • गिरा (girā) - through one's speech (by speech, by word)
  • अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - benevolence, active kindness (benevolence, favor, grace, kindness)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दानम् (dānam) - charity (dāna), the act of giving (gift, charity, giving)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous or good people (of the good, of the virtuous, of the wise)
  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) or intrinsic nature (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)
  • सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting (eternal, perpetual, ancient)

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-malice, refraining from harm (non-malice, non-hostility, absence of treachery)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha
adroha - non-malice, non-hostility, absence of treachery, friendliness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+droha)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
  • droha – malice, treachery, injury, hostility
    noun (masculine)
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - towards all beings (among all beings, towards all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root: bhū (class 1)
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - through one's actions (by action, by deed)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, rite, duty, fate (karma)
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मनसा (manasā) - through one's thoughts (by mind, with the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
गिरा (girā) - through one's speech (by speech, by word)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir
gir - speech, word, voice, hymn
From root 'gṛ' (to call, proclaim)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - benevolence, active kindness (benevolence, favor, grace, kindness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anugraha
anugraha - benevolence, favor, grace, kindness, assistance
From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: grah (class 9)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दानम् (dānam) - charity (dāna), the act of giving (gift, charity, giving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - gift, donation, charity, the act of giving (dāna)
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सताम् (satām) - of the virtuous or good people (of the good, of the virtuous, of the wise)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sat
sat - being, existing, good, virtuous, wise, real
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - the natural law (dharma) or intrinsic nature (natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue (dharma)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting (eternal, perpetual, ancient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, everlasting, ancient, primeval