महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-156, verse-5

सत्यं धर्मस्तपो योगः सत्यं ब्रह्म सनातनम् ।
सत्यं यज्ञः परः प्रोक्तः सत्ये सर्वं प्रतिष्ठितम् ॥५॥

5. satyaṁ dharmastapo yogaḥ satyaṁ brahma sanātanam ,
satyaṁ yajñaḥ paraḥ proktaḥ satye sarvaṁ pratiṣṭhitam.

5. satyam dharmaḥ tapaḥ yogaḥ satyam brahma sanātanam
satyam yajñaḥ paraḥ proktaḥ satye sarvam pratiṣṭhitam

5. satyam dharmaḥ tapaḥ yogaḥ satyam sanātanam brahma
satyam paraḥ yajñaḥ proktaḥ sarvam satye pratiṣṭhitam

5. Truth is the natural law (dharma), austerity (tapas), and spiritual discipline (yoga). Truth is the eternal Brahman. Truth has been declared as the supreme Vedic ritual (yajña). In truth, everything is established.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance

• योगः (yogaḥ) - spiritual discipline (yoga), union

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute reality)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña)

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

• प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, based

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Note: Subject.

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas), penance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative, implied 'is'.

योगः (yogaḥ) - spiritual discipline (yoga), union

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoga

yoga - union, spiritual discipline, effort, conjunction

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate nominative, implied 'is'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Note: Subject.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute reality)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the Absolute reality, the universal spirit), sacred word, prayer

Note: Predicate nominative.

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting

Note: Adjective modifying brahma.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Note: Subject.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative.

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

Note: Adjective modifying yajñaḥ.

प्रोक्तः (proktaḥ) - declared, said

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, to say

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak) with prefix pra- (forth, clearly)

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Serves as a predicate.

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in reality

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Note: Location where everything is established.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject.

प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established, founded, based

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthā

sthā - to stand, to stay, to establish

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati- (upon, against)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Serves as a predicate.