महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-156, verse-22

एते त्रयोदशाकाराः पृथक्सत्यैकलक्षणाः ।
भजन्ते सत्यमेवेह बृंहयन्ति च भारत ॥२२॥

22. ete trayodaśākārāḥ pṛthaksatyaikalakṣaṇāḥ ,
bhajante satyameveha bṛṁhayanti ca bhārata.

22. ete trayodaśa-ākārāḥ pṛthak satya-eka-lakṣaṇāḥ
bhajante satyam eva iha bṛṃhayanti ca bhārata

22. bhārata,
ete pṛthak satya-eka-lakṣaṇāḥ trayodaśa-ākārāḥ iha satyam eva bhajante ca bṛṃhayanti

22. O Bhārata, these thirteen distinct forms, which are singularly characterized by truth, indeed adhere to truth here and also strengthen it.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• त्रयोदश-आकाराः (trayodaśa-ākārāḥ) - thirteen forms, thirteen aspects

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly, individually

• सत्य-एक-लक्षणाः (satya-eka-lakṣaṇāḥ) - whose sole characteristic is truth, singularly characterized by truth

• भजन्ते (bhajante) - they adhere to (they serve, they adhere to, they worship)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• बृंहयन्ति (bṛṁhayanti) - they strengthen, they promote, they make great

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a member of the Bharata lineage, typically Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

त्रयोदश-आकाराः (trayodaśa-ākārāḥ) - thirteen forms, thirteen aspects

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trayodaśa-ākāra

trayodaśa-ākāra - thirteen forms, having thirteen aspects

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trayodaśa+ākāra)

• trayodaśa – thirteen
  numeral
• ākāra – form, shape, aspect, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly, individually

(indeclinable)

सत्य-एक-लक्षणाः (satya-eka-lakṣaṇāḥ) - whose sole characteristic is truth, singularly characterized by truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satya-eka-lakṣaṇa

satya-eka-lakṣaṇa - whose sole characteristic is truth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+eka+lakṣaṇa)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• eka – one, sole, unique
  adjective
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
  noun (neuter)

भजन्ते (bhajante) - they adhere to (they serve, they adhere to, they worship)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of bhaj

root conjugation

Root: bhaj (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

एव (eva) - only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

बृंहयन्ति (bṛṁhayanti) - they strengthen, they promote, they make great

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bṛṃh

causative (niC) from bṛh

Root: bṛh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing a member of the Bharata lineage, typically Arjuna or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata