महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-133, verse-25

इदं कापव्यचरितं यो नित्यमनुकीर्तयेत् ।
नारण्येभ्यः स भूतेभ्यो भयमार्छेत्कदाचन ॥२५॥

25. idaṁ kāpavyacaritaṁ yo nityamanukīrtayet ,
nāraṇyebhyaḥ sa bhūtebhyo bhayamārchetkadācana.

25. idam Kāpavyacaritam yaḥ nityam anukīrtayet na
araṇyebhyaḥ saḥ bhūtebhyaḥ bhayam ārcet kadācana

25. yaḥ idam Kāpavyacaritam nityam anukīrtayet saḥ
kadācana araṇyebhyaḥ bhūtebhyaḥ bhayam na ārcet

25. Whoever constantly recites this tale of Kāpavya's deeds will never at any time experience fear from the creatures of the forests.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• कापव्यचरितम् (kāpavyacaritam) - the deeds of Kāpavya, the conduct of Kāpavya, the story of Kāpavya

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• अनुकीर्तयेत् (anukīrtayet) - should recount, should narrate, would praise

• न (na) - not, no

• अरण्येभ्यः (araṇyebhyaḥ) - from forests, for forests

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from beings, from creatures, from elements

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• आर्चेत् (ārcet) - would experience, would obtain, would incur

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Refers to 'Kāpavyacaritam'.

कापव्यचरितम् (kāpavyacaritam) - the deeds of Kāpavya, the conduct of Kāpavya, the story of Kāpavya

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of Kāpavya-carita

Kāpavya-carita - the deeds or conduct of Kāpavya

Compound type : tatpurusha (Kāpavya+carita)

• Kāpavya – a proper name, son of Kapu
  proper noun (masculine)
• carita – deed, conduct, character, story
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root car (1st class) with suffix -ta, used as a noun
  Root: car (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use.

अनुकीर्तयेत् (anukīrtayet) - should recount, should narrate, would praise

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of anu-kīrt

Prefix: anu

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Expresses potential or command.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

अरण्येभ्यः (araṇyebhyaḥ) - from forests, for forests

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

Note: Source of fear.

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative to 'yaḥ'.

भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from beings, from creatures, from elements

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (1st class) with suffix -ta, used as a noun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Source of fear.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī

Note: Object of 'ārcet'.

आर्चेत् (ārcet) - would experience, would obtain, would incur

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ṛcch

Root: ṛcch (class 1)

Note: Expresses potential.

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use, strengthens the negation with 'na'.