महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-133, verse-19

इहैव फलमासीनः प्रत्याकाङ्क्षति शक्तितः ।
ये ये नो न प्रदास्यन्ति तांस्तान्सेनाभियास्यति ॥१९॥

19. ihaiva phalamāsīnaḥ pratyākāṅkṣati śaktitaḥ ,
ye ye no na pradāsyanti tāṁstānsenābhiyāsyati.

19. iha eva phalam āsīnaḥ pratyākāṅkṣati śaktitaḥ |
ye ye naḥ na pradāsyanti tān tān senā abhiyāsyati

19. iha eva āsīnaḥ śaktitaḥ phalam pratyākāṅkṣati ye ye naḥ na pradāsyanti,
senā tān tān abhiyāsyati

19. Sitting right here, he expects the fruit (phala) of his actions according to his capacity. And those people who do not give to us, them the army will certainly attack.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - right here, in this place (here, in this world, at this place)

• एव (eva) - right (emphatic particle) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit (phala), result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

• आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - sitting, being seated (sitting, seated, staying)

• प्रत्याकाङ्क्षति (pratyākāṅkṣati) - he expects (he expects, he hopes for, he awaits)

• शक्तितः (śaktitaḥ) - according to his capacity (according to one's power/capacity, by strength, forcibly)

• ये (ye) - those (people) who (who, those who (masculine plural))

• ये (ye) - those (people) who (repeated for emphasis) (who, those who (masculine plural) (repeated for emphasis))

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us, our)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they will give (they will give, they will bestow)

• तान् (tān) - them, those (people) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• तान् (tān) - them, those (people) (repeated for emphasis) (those (masculine plural accusative) (repeated for emphasis))

• सेना (senā) - the army (army, host, force)

• अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - the army will attack (he/she/it will attack, will go towards, will approach)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - right here, in this place (here, in this world, at this place)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - right (emphatic particle) (only, just, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit (phala), result (fruit, result, consequence, reward)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, advantage

आसीनः (āsīnaḥ) - sitting, being seated (sitting, seated, staying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated, abiding, established

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'ās' (to sit)

Root: ās (class 2)

प्रत्याकाङ्क्षति (pratyākāṅkṣati) - he expects (he expects, he hopes for, he awaits)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pratyākāṅkṣ

Root 'kāṅkṣ' (to desire) with prefixes 'prati-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

शक्तितः (śaktitaḥ) - according to his capacity (according to one's power/capacity, by strength, forcibly)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from, by reason of, according to'

Note: Used adverbially

ये (ye) - those (people) who (who, those who (masculine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

ये (ye) - those (people) who (repeated for emphasis) (who, those who (masculine plural) (repeated for emphasis))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, for us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

प्रदास्यन्ति (pradāsyanti) - they will give (they will give, they will bestow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of pradā

Root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

तान् (tān) - them, those (people) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them, those (people) (repeated for emphasis) (those (masculine plural accusative) (repeated for emphasis))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सेना (senā) - the army (army, host, force)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop, force

अभियास्यति (abhiyāsyati) - the army will attack (he/she/it will attack, will go towards, will approach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of abhiyā

Root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'abhi-'

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)