महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-133, verse-10

तं बहूनि सहस्राणि ग्रामणित्वेऽभिवव्रिरे ।
निर्मर्यादानि दस्यूनां निरनुक्रोशकारिणाम् ॥१०॥

10. taṁ bahūni sahasrāṇi grāmaṇitve'bhivavrire ,
nirmaryādāni dasyūnāṁ niranukrośakāriṇām.

10. tam bahūni sahasrāṇi grāmaṇitve abhivavrire
nirmaryādāni dasyūnām niranukrośakāriṇām

10. nirmaryādāni niranukrośakāriṇām dasyūnām
bahūni sahasrāṇi tam grāmaṇitve abhivavrire

10. Many thousands of lawless and cruel robbers chose him for the position of village chief.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the person who protected Brahmins) (him, that)

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• ग्रामणित्वे (grāmaṇitve) - in the state of being a village chief, in the position of leadership

• अभिवव्रिरे (abhivavrire) - they chose, they elected, they requested

• निर्मर्यादानि (nirmaryādāni) - lawless, unrestricted, without limits

• दस्यूनाम् (dasyūnām) - of robbers, of bandits

• निरनुक्रोशकारिणाम् (niranukrośakāriṇām) - of the merciless doers, of the cruel ones

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the person who protected Brahmins) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'abhivavrire'.

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

ग्रामणित्वे (grāmaṇitve) - in the state of being a village chief, in the position of leadership

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of grāmaṇitva

grāmaṇitva - chieftainship, leadership of a village, headship

From 'grāmaṇi' (village chief) + 'tva' (abstract noun suffix).

Note: Indicates the capacity or state.

अभिवव्रिरे (abhivavrire) - they chose, they elected, they requested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of abhivṛ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

From 'abhi' (prefix) + root 'vṛ' (to choose, elect) in the middle voice. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: The subject is 'bahūni sahasrāṇi'.

निर्मर्यादानि (nirmaryādāni) - lawless, unrestricted, without limits

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nirmaryāda

nirmaryāda - boundless, lawless, unrestrained, without limits or rules

'nir' (without) + 'maryādā' (limit, boundary, rule).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+maryādā)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable particle.
• maryādā – boundary, limit, rule, custom, propriety, decency
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies 'sahasrāṇi'.

दस्यूनाम् (dasyūnām) - of robbers, of bandits

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dasyu

dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, barbarian

Note: Relates 'sahasrāṇi' and 'niranukrośakāriṇām'.

निरनुक्रोशकारिणाम् (niranukrośakāriṇām) - of the merciless doers, of the cruel ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of niranukrośakārin

niranukrośakārin - merciless, pitiless, cruel, heartless

'nir' (without) + 'anukrośa' (compassion) + 'kārin' (doer, maker).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+anukrośa+kārin)

• nis – out, forth, without, negation
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable particle.
• anukrośa – pity, compassion, sympathy
  noun (masculine)
  From 'anu' (after) + root 'kruś' (to cry out, lament).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: kruś (class 1)
• kārin – doer, maker, performing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + 'ṇin' suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'dasyūnām'.