महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-133, verse-15

सस्यं च नापहन्तव्यं सीरविघ्नं च मा कृथाः ।
पूज्यन्ते यत्र देवाश्च पितरोऽतिथयस्तथा ॥१५॥

15. sasyaṁ ca nāpahantavyaṁ sīravighnaṁ ca mā kṛthāḥ ,
pūjyante yatra devāśca pitaro'tithayastathā.

15. sasyam ca na apahantavyam sīravighnam ca mā kṛthāḥ
pūjyante yatra devāḥ ca pitaraḥ atithayaḥ tathā

15. sasyam ca na apahantavyam sīravighnam ca mā kṛthāḥ
yatra devāḥ ca pitaraḥ tathā atithayaḥ pūjyante

15. Furthermore, crops should not be seized, and you should not cause any hindrance to plows. For it is where gods, ancestors (pitṛs), and guests are worshipped.

Words meanings summery:

• सस्यम् (sasyam) - crop, corn, grain

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not

• अपहन्तव्यम् (apahantavyam) - should be taken away, should be stolen

• सीरविघ्नम् (sīravighnam) - obstruction to plows, hindrance to plowing

• च (ca) - and, also

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should not cause (due to 'mā') (you should make, you should do, you should cause)

• पूज्यन्ते (pūjyante) - are worshipped, are honored

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers, forefathers

• अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests, visitors

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

Words meanings and morphology

सस्यम् (sasyam) - crop, corn, grain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sasya

sasya - corn, grain, crop, fruit

Nominative/Accusative singular of 'sasya' (neuter a-stem)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपहन्तव्यम् (apahantavyam) - should be taken away, should be stolen

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apahantavya

apahantavya - to be taken away, to be stolen, to be destroyed

gerundive

Nominative singular neuter of 'apahantavya', gerundive of √han with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: han (class 2)

सीरविघ्नम् (sīravighnam) - obstruction to plows, hindrance to plowing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sīravighna

sīravighna - hindrance to a plow, obstruction to agriculture

Nominative/Accusative singular of 'sīravighna' (neuter a-stem)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sīra+vighna)

• sīra – plow, ploughshare
  noun (masculine)
• vighna – obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should not cause (due to 'mā') (you should make, you should do, you should cause)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

aorist, 2nd person singular

Prohibitive aorist from √kṛ (8th class, Ubhayapada, 'karoti'), 'mā kṛthāḥ' means 'do not do/make/cause'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पूज्यन्ते (pūjyante) - are worshipped, are honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of pūj

present tense, 3rd person plural

From √pūj (10th class, 'pūjayati'), present passive voice

Root: pūj (class 10)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Nominative plural of 'deva' (masculine a-stem)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, fathers, forefathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers

Nominative plural of 'pitṛ' (masculine r-stem), often refers to ancestors or the Manes

अतिथयः (atithayaḥ) - guests, visitors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atithi

atithi - guest, visitor, stranger

Nominative plural of 'atithi' (masculine i-stem)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also

(indeclinable)