महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-131, verse-8

ऋद्धिमस्यानुवर्तन्ते पुरा विप्रकृता जनाः ।
शालावृका इवाजस्रं जिघांसूनिव विन्दति ।
ईदृशस्य कुतो राज्ञः सुखं भरतसत्तम ॥८॥

8. ṛddhimasyānuvartante purā viprakṛtā janāḥ ,
śālāvṛkā ivājasraṁ jighāṁsūniva vindati ,
īdṛśasya kuto rājñaḥ sukhaṁ bharatasattama.

8. ṛddhim asya anuvar tante purā
viprakṛtāḥ janāḥ śālāvṛkāḥ iva ajasram
jighāṃsūn iva vindati īdṛśasya
kutaḥ rājñaḥ sukham bharatasattama

8. purā viprakṛtāḥ janāḥ asya ṛddhim
anuvar tante śālāvṛkāḥ iva ajasram
jighāṃsūn iva vindati bharatasattama
kutaḥ īdṛśasya rājñaḥ sukham

8. Formerly offended people now flock to his prosperity (ṛddhi). But like wild dogs, he constantly finds individuals who are eager to kill him. O best among the Bharatas, where is happiness for such a king?

Words meanings summery:

• ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity (ṛddhi) (prosperity, success, growth)

• अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his, of this)

• अनुवर् तन्ते (anuvar tante) - they flock to, they attend (they follow, they attend, they conform to)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

• विप्रकृताः (viprakṛtāḥ) - offended (offended, injured, wronged)

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men, folk)

• शालावृकाः (śālāvṛkāḥ) - wild dogs (wild dogs, jackals, wolves)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, incessantly)

• जिघांसून् (jighāṁsūn) - eager to kill, murderous (wishing to kill, murderous, hostile)

• इव (iva) - as if (emphasizing the nature) (like, as, as it were)

• विन्दति (vindati) - he finds (himself surrounded by) (he finds, he obtains, he knows)

• ईदृशस्य (īdṛśasya) - of such a king (of such a one, of such a kind)

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - where (from) (whence, wherefrom, why)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, ease, comfort)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋद्धिम् (ṛddhim) - prosperity (ṛddhi) (prosperity, success, growth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, success, increase, growth

root ṛdh + ti

Root: ṛdh (class 5)

अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अनुवर् तन्ते (anuvar tante) - they flock to, they attend (they follow, they attend, they conform to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of anuvṛt

present indicative

root vṛt (class 1) + anu + ante (ātmanepada)

Prefix: anu

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly (formerly, previously, in ancient times)

(indeclinable)

विप्रकृताः (viprakṛtāḥ) - offended (offended, injured, wronged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprakṛta

viprakṛta - offended, injured, wronged, disrespected

Past Passive Participle

root kṛ + vi + pra + kta

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people (people, men, folk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

शालावृकाः (śālāvṛkāḥ) - wild dogs (wild dogs, jackals, wolves)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śālāvṛka

śālāvṛka - wild dog, jackal, wolf

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālā+vṛka)

• śālā – house, shed, stable
  noun (feminine)
• vṛka – wolf, dog
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly (constantly, perpetually, incessantly)

(indeclinable)

जिघांसून् (jighāṁsūn) - eager to kill, murderous (wishing to kill, murderous, hostile)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - wishing to kill, murderous, hostile

Desiderative Participle

desiderative of han (to kill) + u

Root: han (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if (emphasizing the nature) (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - he finds (himself surrounded by) (he finds, he obtains, he knows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

present indicative

root vid (class 6) + ti

Root: vid (class 6)

ईदृशस्य (īdṛśasya) - of such a king (of such a one, of such a kind)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - of such a kind, such, similar

कुतः (kutaḥ) - where (from) (whence, wherefrom, why)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of a king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, ease, comfort)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, comfort, pleasure

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king/lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat