महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-131, verse-14
यथा सद्भिः परादानमहिंसा दस्युभिस्तथा ।
अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि समर्यादेषु दस्युषु ॥१४॥
अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि समर्यादेषु दस्युषु ॥१४॥
14. yathā sadbhiḥ parādānamahiṁsā dasyubhistathā ,
anurajyanti bhūtāni samaryādeṣu dasyuṣu.
anurajyanti bhūtāni samaryādeṣu dasyuṣu.
14.
यथा सद्भिः परादानम् अहिंसा दस्युभिः तथा
| अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि स-मर्यादेषु दस्युषु
| अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि स-मर्यादेषु दस्युषु
14.
यथा सद्भिः परादानम् अहिंसा (च क्रियते),
तथा दस्युभिः (एतत् क्रियते)समर्यादेषु दस्युषु भूतानि अनुरज्यन्ति।
तथा दस्युभिः (एतत् क्रियते)समर्यादेषु दस्युषु भूतानि अनुरज्यन्ति।
14.
Just as virtuous individuals are known for generosity (dāna) towards others and non-violence (ahiṃsā), so too do some robbers (dasyu) practice these. Living beings (people) become fond of those robbers who observe proper limits (maryādā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
- सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous
- परादानम् (parādānam) - giving to others, charity
- अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
- दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by brigands
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become fond of, they become attached to, they are pleased
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - people, subjects (of a ruler or group) (beings, creatures, living things, elements)
- समर्यादेषु (samaryādeṣu) - among robbers who maintain boundaries or a code of conduct (among those with limits, observing boundaries, disciplined)
- दस्युषु (dasyuṣu) - among robbers, in robbers
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds to 'tathā'
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, existing, real
Present Active Participle
derived from root as 'to be'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to righteous or virtuous individuals.
परादानम् (parādānam) - giving to others, charity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parādāna
parādāna - giving to others, bestowing, granting
compound of para (other, another) + dāna (giving, gift)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāna)
- para – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - dāna – giving, gift, charity (dāna)
noun (neuter)
derived from root dā 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Implied predicate.
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence (ahiṃsā), non-injury, harmlessness
compound of a- (negation) + hiṃsā (injury)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negation prefix - hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
noun (feminine)
derived from root hiṃs 'to injure'
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Implied predicate.
दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by brigands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, barbarian
Note: Refers to the agents of the implied action.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.
अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become fond of, they become attached to, they are pleased
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anurañj
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - people, subjects (of a ruler or group) (beings, creatures, living things, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
derived from root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'anurajyanti'.
समर्यादेषु (samaryādeṣu) - among robbers who maintain boundaries or a code of conduct (among those with limits, observing boundaries, disciplined)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of samaryāda
samaryāda - having limits, observing boundaries, disciplined, well-behaved
compound of sa- (with) + maryādā (limit, boundary, rule)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+maryādā)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix - maryādā – limit, boundary, rule, code of conduct
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'dasyuṣu'.
दस्युषु (dasyuṣu) - among robbers, in robbers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, barbarian
Note: Refers to the group of robbers.