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12,131

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-131, verse-14

यथा सद्भिः परादानमहिंसा दस्युभिस्तथा ।
अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि समर्यादेषु दस्युषु ॥१४॥
14. yathā sadbhiḥ parādānamahiṁsā dasyubhistathā ,
anurajyanti bhūtāni samaryādeṣu dasyuṣu.
14. यथा सद्भिः परादानम् अहिंसा दस्युभिः तथा
| अनुरज्यन्ति भूतानि स-मर्यादेषु दस्युषु
14. यथा सद्भिः परादानम् अहिंसा (च क्रियते),
तथा दस्युभिः (एतत् क्रियते)समर्यादेषु दस्युषु भूतानि अनुरज्यन्ति।
14. Just as virtuous individuals are known for generosity (dāna) towards others and non-violence (ahiṃsā), so too do some robbers (dasyu) practice these. Living beings (people) become fond of those robbers who observe proper limits (maryādā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
  • सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous
  • परादानम् (parādānam) - giving to others, charity
  • अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
  • दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by brigands
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
  • अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become fond of, they become attached to, they are pleased
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - people, subjects (of a ruler or group) (beings, creatures, living things, elements)
  • समर्यादेषु (samaryādeṣu) - among robbers who maintain boundaries or a code of conduct (among those with limits, observing boundaries, disciplined)
  • दस्युषु (dasyuṣu) - among robbers, in robbers

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds to 'tathā'
सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by good people, by the virtuous
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat
sat - good, virtuous, existing, real
Present Active Participle
derived from root as 'to be'
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Refers to righteous or virtuous individuals.
परादानम् (parādānam) - giving to others, charity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parādāna
parādāna - giving to others, bestowing, granting
compound of para (other, another) + dāna (giving, gift)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāna)
  • para – other, another
    pronoun (masculine)
  • dāna – giving, gift, charity (dāna)
    noun (neuter)
    derived from root dā 'to give'
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Implied predicate.
अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā
ahiṁsā - non-violence (ahiṃsā), non-injury, harmlessness
compound of a- (negation) + hiṃsā (injury)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
    noun (feminine)
    derived from root hiṃs 'to injure'
    Root: hiṃs (class 7)
Note: Implied predicate.
दस्युभिः (dasyubhiḥ) - by robbers, by brigands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, barbarian
Note: Refers to the agents of the implied action.
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Corresponds to 'yathā'.
अनुरज्यन्ति (anurajyanti) - they become fond of, they become attached to, they are pleased
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of anurañj
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - people, subjects (of a ruler or group) (beings, creatures, living things, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
derived from root bhū 'to be'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'anurajyanti'.
समर्यादेषु (samaryādeṣu) - among robbers who maintain boundaries or a code of conduct (among those with limits, observing boundaries, disciplined)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of samaryāda
samaryāda - having limits, observing boundaries, disciplined, well-behaved
compound of sa- (with) + maryādā (limit, boundary, rule)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+maryādā)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • maryādā – limit, boundary, rule, code of conduct
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'dasyuṣu'.
दस्युषु (dasyuṣu) - among robbers, in robbers
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of dasyu
dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy, barbarian
Note: Refers to the group of robbers.