महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-131, verse-6

हीनकोशं हि राजानमवजानन्ति मानवाः ।
न चास्याल्पेन तुष्यन्ति कार्यमभ्युत्सहन्ति च ॥६॥

6. hīnakośaṁ hi rājānamavajānanti mānavāḥ ,
na cāsyālpena tuṣyanti kāryamabhyutsahanti ca.

6. hīnakośam hi rājānam avajānanti mānavāḥ na ca
asya alpena tuṣyanti kāryam abhyutsahanti ca

6. hi mānavāḥ hīnakośam rājānam avajānanti ca asya
alpena na tuṣyanti ca kāryam abhyutsahanti

6. Indeed, people disrespect a king who has a depleted treasury. They are not satisfied with little from him, and they strive to take control of his affairs.

Words meanings summery:

• हीनकोशम् (hīnakośam) - whose treasury is depleted (having a diminished treasury, whose treasury is impaired)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king (king, ruler)

• अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disrespect (they despise, they disrespect, they underestimate)

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people (people, humans, mankind)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his, of this)

• अल्पेन (alpena) - with little (with little, by a small amount)

• तुष्यन्ति (tuṣyanti) - they are satisfied, content (they are satisfied, they are pleased)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - affairs, domain (work, duty, task, affair, business)

• अभ्युत्सहन्ति (abhyutsahanti) - they strive to take control of (they strive, they exert themselves, they undertake)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

हीनकोशम् (hīnakośam) - whose treasury is depleted (having a diminished treasury, whose treasury is impaired)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīnakośa

hīnakośa - one with a depleted treasury

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+kośa)

• hīna – deficient, abandoned, deprived of
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root hā + kta
  Root: hā (class 3)
• kośa – treasury, wealth, sheath
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

अवजानन्ति (avajānanti) - they disrespect (they despise, they disrespect, they underestimate)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of avajñā

present indicative

root jñā + avajñā (class 9) + anti

Prefix: ava

Root: jñā (class 9)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - people (people, humans, mankind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, man, people, descendant of Manu

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अल्पेन (alpena) - with little (with little, by a small amount)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of alpa

alpa - little, small, few

तुष्यन्ति (tuṣyanti) - they are satisfied, content (they are satisfied, they are pleased)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of tuṣ

present indicative

root tuṣ (class 4) + y + anti

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - affairs, domain (work, duty, task, affair, business)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - work, duty, task, affair, business, to be done

Gerundive

root kṛ + ṇyat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभ्युत्सहन्ति (abhyutsahanti) - they strive to take control of (they strive, they exert themselves, they undertake)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhyutsah

present indicative

root sah (class 1) + abhi + ut + anti

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)