महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-7, verse-9

अथापि तैर्विमुच्येत व्याधिभिः पुरुषो नृप ।
आवृणोत्येव तं पश्चाज्जरा रूपविनाशिनी ॥९॥

9. athāpi tairvimucyeta vyādhibhiḥ puruṣo nṛpa ,
āvṛṇotyeva taṁ paścājjarā rūpavināśinī.

9. atha api taiḥ vimucyeta vyādhibhiḥ puruṣaḥ
nṛpa āvṛṇoti eva tam paścāt jarā rūpavināśinī

9. nṛpa,
atha api puruṣaḥ taiḥ vyādhibhiḥ vimucyeta.
paścāt rūpavināśinī jarā tam eva āvṛṇoti.

9. O King, even if a person (puruṣa) might be freed from those diseases, old age, which destroys beauty, certainly overwhelms him afterwards.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and so

• अपि (api) - Used to convey 'even if' when combined with 'atha'. (also, even, too, moreover, although)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• विमुच्येत (vimucyeta) - he might be released, he might be freed

• व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, from illnesses

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

• नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• आवृणोति (āvṛṇoti) - he covers, he conceals, he overwhelms

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude

• रूपविनाशिनी (rūpavināśinī) - destroyer of beauty/form

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and so

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - Used to convey 'even if' when combined with 'atha'. (also, even, too, moreover, although)

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विमुच्येत (vimucyeta) - he might be released, he might be freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (liṅ) of muc

Optative Passive, 3rd person singular

Derived from root muc (class 6, muñcati) with upasarga vi. Passive stem mucya. Optative suffix īta.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Expresses possibility or wish.

व्याधिभिः (vyādhibhiḥ) - by diseases, from illnesses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, illness, sickness, ailment

From vi-ā-dhā 'to place apart, to disturb'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used with verbs of freeing, implies 'from' (separation).

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being, the Supreme Being, the soul, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound of nṛ (man) and pa (protector, from root pā to protect).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 2)

आवृणोति (āvṛṇoti) - he covers, he conceals, he overwhelms

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛ

Present Active Indicative, 3rd person singular

Derived from root vṛ (class 5, vṛṇoti) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decrepitude, decay

From root jṛ 'to decay'.

Root: jṛ (class 4)

रूपविनाशिनी (rūpavināśinī) - destroyer of beauty/form

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpavināśin

rūpavināśin - destroying beauty, destroying form

Agent noun/adjective from vi-naś

Compound of rūpa and vināśin. Feminine form of rūpavināśin.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rūpa+vināśin)

• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• vināśin – destroyer, annihilator, perishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root naś (class 4, naśyati) with upasarga vi and suffix -in.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Agrees with jarā.