महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-7, verse-11

संवत्सरर्तवो मासाः पक्षाहोरात्रसंधयः ।
क्रमेणास्य प्रलुम्पन्ति रूपमायुस्तथैव च ॥११॥

11. saṁvatsarartavo māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrasaṁdhayaḥ ,
krameṇāsya pralumpanti rūpamāyustathaiva ca.

11. saṃvatsara ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrasaṃdhayaḥ
krameṇa asya pralumpanti rūpam āyuḥ tathā eva ca

11. saṃvatsara ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ pakṣāhorātrasaṃdhayaḥ ca krameṇa asya rūpam tathā eva āyuḥ ca pralumpanti.

11. Years, seasons, months, fortnights, and the junctures of days and nights, in sequence, steal away his beauty and, similarly, his lifespan.

Words meanings summery:

• संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - year, an annual period

• ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

• मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

• पक्षाहोरात्रसंधयः (pakṣāhorātrasaṁdhayaḥ) - junctures of fortnights and days-and-nights

• क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, by degrees

• अस्य (asya) - his, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

• प्रलुम्पन्ति (pralumpanti) - they steal, they destroy, they diminish

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, vitality

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

संवत्सर (saṁvatsara) - year, an annual period

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara

saṁvatsara - year, full year

Compound of sam and vatsara.

Prefix: sam

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Grammatically nominative singular, but contextually implies plural as part of a list of time units.

ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

मासाः (māsāḥ) - months

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month, moon

पक्षाहोरात्रसंधयः (pakṣāhorātrasaṁdhayaḥ) - junctures of fortnights and days-and-nights

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣāhorātrasaṃdhi

pakṣāhorātrasaṁdhi - junctures or periods of fortnights, days, and nights

Compound formed by pakṣa + ahorātra + saṃdhi.

Compound type : dvandva (pakṣa+ahorātra+saṃdhi)

• pakṣa – fortnight, half-month
  noun (masculine)
• ahorātra – day and night
  noun (neuter)
  Dvandva compound of ahas (day) and rātri (night).
• saṃdhi – juncture, union, period, interval
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)

क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in order, by degrees

(indeclinable)

Derived from root kram (class 1, krāmati)

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage of instrumental singular.

अस्य (asya) - his, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the puruṣa (person) from previous verses.

प्रलुम्पन्ति (pralumpanti) - they steal, they destroy, they diminish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of lump

Present Active Indicative, 3rd person plural

Derived from root lump (class 6, lumpati) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: lump (class 6)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, beauty, appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, color

Note: Object of pralumpanti.

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan, vitality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, duration of life, vital power, age

S-stem neuter noun.

Note: Object of pralumpanti.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just

(indeclinable)

An emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)