महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-7, verse-16

स चैतत्प्राप्नुते राजन्यत्त्वं प्राप्तो नराधिप ।
राज्यनाशं सुहृन्नाशं सुतनाशं च भारत ॥१६॥

16. sa caitatprāpnute rājanyattvaṁ prāpto narādhipa ,
rājyanāśaṁ suhṛnnāśaṁ sutanāśaṁ ca bhārata.

16. sa ca etat prāpnute rājan yat tvam prāptaḥ
narādhipa rājyanāśam suhṛnnāśam sutanāśam ca bhārata

16. rājan narādhipa bhārata sa ca etat prāpnute yat
tvam rājyanāśam suhṛnnāśam sutanāśam ca prāptaḥ

16. O King, O lord of men, and O Bhārata, he experiences exactly what you have experienced: the ruin of his kingdom, the loss of his friends, and the destruction of his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतत् (etat) - this

• प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - obtains, achieves, experiences

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, experienced, reached

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men

• राज्यनाशम् (rājyanāśam) - destruction of kingdom

• सुहृन्नाशम् (suhṛnnāśam) - destruction of friends, loss of friends

• सुतनाशम् (sutanāśam) - destruction of sons, loss of sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to a king/prince)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

प्राप्नुते (prāpnute) - obtains, achieves, experiences

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prā-āp

Prefix: prā

Root: āp (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - obtained, experienced, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix prā

Prefix: prā

Root: āp (class 5)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

राज्यनाशम् (rājyanāśam) - destruction of kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājyanāśa

rājyanāśa - destruction of kingdom, loss of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+nāśa)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

सुहृन्नाशम् (suhṛnnāśam) - destruction of friends, loss of friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛnnāśa

suhṛnnāśa - destruction of friends, loss of well-wishers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suhṛd+nāśa)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

सुतनाशम् (sutanāśam) - destruction of sons, loss of sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutanāśa

sutanāśa - destruction of sons, loss of children

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suta+nāśa)

• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (an address to a king/prince)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, etc.