महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-7, verse-18

न विक्रमो न चाप्यर्थो न मित्रं न सुहृज्जनः ।
तथोन्मोचयते दुःखाद्यथात्मा स्थिरसंयमः ॥१८॥

18. na vikramo na cāpyartho na mitraṁ na suhṛjjanaḥ ,
tathonmocayate duḥkhādyathātmā sthirasaṁyamaḥ.

18. na vikramaḥ na ca api arthaḥ na mitram na suhṛt janaḥ
tathā unmocayate duḥkhāt yathā ātmā sthirasaṃyamaḥ

18. na vikramaḥ na ca api arthaḥ na mitram na suhṛt
janaḥ unmocayate duḥkhāt yathā sthirasaṃyamaḥ ātmā

18. Neither valor, nor wealth, nor a friend, nor even well-wishing people, can liberate one from suffering (duḥkha) in the way that a self (ātman) with firm self-control can.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, meaning, purpose, object

• न (na) - not, no

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

• न (na) - not, no

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• जनः (janaḥ) - person, people

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• उन्मोचयते (unmocayate) - liberates, releases

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from suffering, from sorrow

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman), the soul

• स्थिरसंयमः (sthirasaṁyamaḥ) - one with firm self-control, steady in restraint

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विक्रमः (vikramaḥ) - valor, prowess, courage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, heroism

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, meaning, purpose, object

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, benevolent person

जनः (janaḥ) - person, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

उन्मोचयते (unmocayate) - liberates, releases

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ut-muc

Causative verb from root muc with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: muc (class 6)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from suffering, from sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, difficulty

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman), the soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul

स्थिरसंयमः (sthirasaṁyamaḥ) - one with firm self-control, steady in restraint

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sthira+saṃyama)

• sthira – firm, steady, constant, stable
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃyama – self-control, restraint, discipline
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yam with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)