महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-7, verse-14

तेषां हयानां यो वेगं धावतामनुधावति ।
स तु संसारचक्रेऽस्मिंश्चक्रवत्परिवर्तते ॥१४॥

14. teṣāṁ hayānāṁ yo vegaṁ dhāvatāmanudhāvati ,
sa tu saṁsāracakre'smiṁścakravatparivartate.

14. teṣām hayānām yaḥ vegam dhāvatām anudhāvati
saḥ tu saṃsāracakre asmin cakravat parivartate

14. yaḥ teṣām dhāvatām hayānām vegam anudhāvati,
saḥ tu asmin saṃsāracakre cakravat parivartate.

14. Whoever pursues the speed of those running horses (senses), he indeed revolves like a wheel in this cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impulse, force

• धावताम् (dhāvatām) - of those running

• अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - follows, runs after, pursues

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संसारचक्रे (saṁsāracakre) - in this cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the wheel of transmigration)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• चक्रवत् (cakravat) - like a wheel, revolving

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, turns around

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

वेगम् (vegam) - speed, impulse, force

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse, current, stream

Root: vij

धावताम् (dhāvatām) - of those running

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'dhāv'.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayānām'.

अनुधावति (anudhāvati) - follows, runs after, pursues

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anudhāv

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yaḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संसारचक्रे (saṁsāracakre) - in this cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the wheel of transmigration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃsāracakra

saṁsāracakra - wheel of transmigration, cycle of rebirth

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsāra+cakra)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle, cycle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'saṃsāracakre'.

चक्रवत् (cakravat) - like a wheel, revolving

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'cakra' with the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - revolves, turns around

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of parivṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)