महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-5, verse-13

अथ तत्रापि चान्योऽस्य भूयो जात उपद्रवः ।
कूपवीनाहवेलायामपश्यत महागजम् ॥१३॥

13. atha tatrāpi cānyo'sya bhūyo jāta upadravaḥ ,
kūpavīnāhavelāyāmapaśyata mahāgajam.

13. atha tatra api ca anyaḥ asya bhūyaḥ jātaḥ
upadravaḥ kūpavīnāhavelāyām apaśyata mahāgajam

13. atha tatra api ca asya bhūyaḥ anyaḥ upadravaḥ
jātaḥ kūpavīnāhavelāyām mahāgajam apaśyata

13. Then, another calamity arose for him there. At the mouth of the well, he saw a great elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• अस्य (asya) - of him, to him

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• जातः (jātaḥ) - arisen, occurred, born

• उपद्रवः (upadravaḥ) - a calamity, misfortune, trouble

• कूपवीनाहवेलायाम् (kūpavīnāhavelāyām) - at the edge/mouth of the well

• अपश्यत (apaśyata) - he saw

• महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

अस्य (asya) - of him, to him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

जातः (jātaḥ) - arisen, occurred, born

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jan

Root: jan (class 4)

उपद्रवः (upadravaḥ) - a calamity, misfortune, trouble

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upadrava

upadrava - calamity, misfortune, trouble, disturbance

कूपवीनाहवेलायाम् (kūpavīnāhavelāyām) - at the edge/mouth of the well

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kūpavīnāhavelā

kūpavīnāhavelā - the edge or mouth of a well

Compound type : tatpurusha (kūpavīnāha+velā)

• kūpavīnāha – the mouth or rim of a well
  noun (masculine)
• velā – edge, boundary, shore, time
  noun (feminine)

अपश्यत (apaśyata) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महागजम् (mahāgajam) - a great elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - a great elephant, a formidable elephant

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+gaja)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)