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11,22

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-22, verse-5

प्रातिपीयं महेष्वासं हतं भल्लेन बाह्लिकम् ।
प्रसुप्तमिव शार्दूलं पश्य कृष्ण मनस्विनम् ॥५॥
5. prātipīyaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ hataṁ bhallena bāhlikam ,
prasuptamiva śārdūlaṁ paśya kṛṣṇa manasvinam.
5. prātipīyam maheṣvāsam hatam bhallena bāhlikam
prasuptam iva śārdūlam paśya kṛṣṇa manasvinam
5. kṛṣṇa paśya bāhlikam prātipīyam maheṣvāsam
manasvinam bhallena hatam śārdūlam iva prasuptam
5. O Krishna, behold Bahlika, the high-minded great archer from Prātipīya, slain by an arrow, now lying like a deeply sleeping tiger.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रातिपीयम् (prātipīyam) - the warrior from the Prātipīya clan (relating to Pratīpa, descendant of Pratīpa, king of Prātipīyas)
  • महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer
  • हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, wounded
  • भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a particular type of arrow (bhalla) (by an arrow, by a javelin)
  • बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bahlika (proper name)
  • प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply asleep, fast asleep
  • इव (iva) - like, as if, as
  • शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - tiger
  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
  • मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - high-minded, proud, sagacious, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातिपीयम् (prātipīyam) - the warrior from the Prātipīya clan (relating to Pratīpa, descendant of Pratīpa, king of Prātipīyas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prātipīya
prātipīya - descendant of Pratīpa, relating to Pratīpa, king of Prātipīyas
Derived from Pratīpa with suffix -īya
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlikam'.
महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - a great archer, having a large bow
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • iṣvāsa – bow, archer
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlikam'.
हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed, wounded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, wounded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √han 'to strike, kill' (class 2) with suffix -ta (PPP)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlikam'.
भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a particular type of arrow (bhalla) (by an arrow, by a javelin)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - an arrow, javelin, a kind of weapon
Note: Agent of 'hatam'.
बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bahlika (proper name)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlika
bāhlika - a proper name, a king of the Bahlikas
Note: Object of 'paśya'.
प्रसुप्तम् (prasuptam) - deeply asleep, fast asleep
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prasupta
prasupta - deeply asleep, fast asleep
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √svap 'to sleep' with upasarga 'pra-' and suffix -ta (PPP)
Prefix: pra
Root: svap (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'śārdūlam'.
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.
शार्दूलम् (śārdūlam) - tiger
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śārdūla
śārdūla - tiger
Note: Object of comparison for Bahlika.
पश्य (paśya) - see, behold
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular
Derived from root √dṛś (class 1) which takes the stem paśya- in present tense and imperative. Imperative form: paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity)
मनस्विनम् (manasvinam) - high-minded, proud, sagacious, intelligent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, proud, wise
Derived from manas with suffix -vin
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlikam'.